20.500.12556/DKUM-10049 Vzgojni ukrepi za mladoletne delinkvente analiza sprememb v Sloveniji po sprejemu Zakona navodil in prepovedi leta 1995 Correctional measures for juvenile delinquents the analysis of alterations in Slovenia after passing the directions and prohibitions act in 1995 Zakonodaja v Sloveniji je s sprejemom Zakona o navodilih in prepovedih (1995) omogočila sistemsko urejeno delo z družinskimi okolji, da bi s tem zagotovili trajnejšo in stabilnejšo preventivo v zvezi z delinkvenco otrok in mladostnikov. Na duševni razvoj otroka oziroma mladostnika imajo velik vpliv družina, vrstniki in širše družbeno okolje, v katerem posameznik – mladostnik živi. Če poznamo psihološke in socialne dejavnike prestopništva, lahko določimo, kateri vzgojni ukrep je najprimernejši za posameznika. Vzgojno zanemarjen, vzgojno zapuščen ali delinkventen otrok ima predispozicijo, da postane prestopnik, razen zadnjega, ki to že je, zato je pri določanju vzgojnega ukrepa pomembno vedeti, kakšna je otrokova predhodna vzgoja. Slovenski sistem obravnavanja mladoletnih prestopnikov je močno zaostajal za sistemom obravnavanja v Švici, Združenih državah Amerike, Veliki Britaniji. V teh državah sta v ospredju kritika zavodskega obravnavanja in zavzemanje za svetovanje prestopnikom in njihovim družinam kot oblika vzgojnega ukrepa. Vsekakor je v tem oziru napredoval tudi slovenski sistem, ki pri obravnavanju mladoletnih delinkventov izvaja ukrepe, kot so poravnava z oškodovancem in plačilo za žrtve, delo v korist skupnosti in trening socialnih veščin. Pri obravnavanju vzgojnih ukrepov so bile uporabljene metode deskripcije, komparacije in kompilacije različnih avtorjev ter analiziranja njihovih empiričnih raziskav. Preko navodil in ukrepov se v mladoletniku krepijo občutki sočutja ter odgovornosti tako zase kot za druge ljudi, hkrati pa mu je pri tem v veliko pomoč prisotnost drugih družinskih članov, ki aktivno sodelujejo pri njegovi resocializaciji. Vzgojni ukrepi omogočajo prestopniku popraviti posledice storjenih kaznivih dejanj, hkrati pa ga učijo mirnega reševanja sporov in izboljšanja njegovega odnosa z okoljem. With the law of directions and prohibitions, the legislation in Slovenia, has enabled systematical work with family environments, so in order to ensure more permanent and stable preventive due to juvenile delinquency. Family, friends and environment have a great influence on youth's psychical development. If we have a knowledge about psychological and social factors on delinquency, we can determine which educational measure is appropriate for each individual. Educational neglected, abandoned and delinquent children already have predisposition to become delinquents, with the exception of the later, who already is the one. Slovene system of juvenile delinquent treatment has stayed behind other countries, such as Switzerland, United states of America and Great Britain. In those countries we can pursue the criticism of institutional treatment. However in treatment with juvenile delinquents today the Slovene system also execudes measures such as settlements and payment for victims, labour for the benefit of community and social skills training. I used methods of description, compilation and comparison and also the method of analysis of the empiric results of researching other author's work. Through directions and measures, the juvenile's feelings of sympathy and responsibility for himself and others are strenghten. The presence of his family members and their active cooperation is of a great help for his resocialization. Educational measures also enable the delinquent to correct consequences of his criminal act and teach him how to solve conflicts peacefully as wel as improve his relationship with environment. delinkventnost mladoletno prestopništvo vzgojni ukrepi socialne veščine delinquency juvenile delinquency educational measures social skills true true false [B. Jalovec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-03-29 21:10:47 2009-05-29 12:41:55 2023-09-08 12:28:30 2023-09-09 03:15:42 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316(043.2) 16880392 URN:SI:UM:DK:UPMM62CO UNI_Jalovec_Barbara_2009.pdf UNI_Jalovec_Barbara_2009.pdf 1 6BA234F7D354DFA5CD2E768154534D86 e770be3f8fb4da52696e84851a32e0c65254dcb3e24499267f906641a254a6f9 b5277d5b-7c02-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/f25839db-a9c0-469d-85b7-b2a5db1bd93c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=7946 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0