20.500.12556/DKUM-10464 Primerjava programov cepljenja proti nalezljivim boleznim držav članic Evropske Unije Comparison of vaccination programmes against infectious diseases in the countries of the European Union V diplomskem delu smo poudarili pomembnost cepljenja, z namenom, da opozorimo na posledice, ki jih prenaša nezadostna imunizacija prebivalstva držav članic Evropske Unije. Predstavili smo zgodovinski razvoj cepljenja, definirali pojem cepljenja, cepiva in imunost. Opisali smo tudi stranske učinke, ki se lahko pojavljajo po samem cepljenju in kontraindikacije za cepljenje. V nadaljevanju smo se osredotočili na imunizacijske programe v Sloveniji in Evropski Uniji, opisali cepljenja, ki so v naši državi obvezna, cepilni program priporočenih cepljenj v Avstriji in Veliki Britaniji ter stopnjo precepljenosti proti nalezljivim boleznim po državah. Nato smo podatke analizirali z vidika obveznosti in priporočljivosti cepljenj ter izvajalcev cepljenj. Vse dobljene podatke smo med seboj primerjali, pri tem pa našli odgovor na vprašanje, katere države imajo med seboj najbolj podoben program cepljenja proti določenim nalezljivim boleznim. Z analizo študije literature smo ugotovili, da imajo vse tri države zelo podobne cepilne programe, do večjih razlik prihaja le pri imunizaciji proti določenim povzročiteljem bolezni, kot so tuberkuloza, HPV, meningokokni meningitis C in pnevmokoki. Ugotovili smo tudi, da je visoka precepljenost v Sloveniji posledica zakonske ureditve cepljenja. In the dissertation we have emphasized the importance of vaccination, with the purpose of warning against consequences of insufficient immunisation population of member countries in the European Union. We have presented the history of vaccination and defined the terms vaccination, vaccine and immunity. The side effects that can appear after the vaccination and the contraindications for vaccination are also described. We continued with the presentation of immunization programmes and introducted the vaccinations that are obligatory and recommended in Slovenia, Austria, and the United Kingdom including the vaccination coverage against infectious diseases. All data was compared and presented. We have focused on the similarities and differences of their vaccination programmes, and found out that they are very similar. There are only differences at the immunization against specific diseases such as tuberculosis, HPV, meningoccocal meningitis C and pneumococcal infection. Finally we have discovered, that the high vaccination coverage in Slovenia is the result of the state's law. obvezno in priporočeno cepljenje Slovenija Avstrija Velika Britanija organizacija cepljenja obligatory and recommended vaccination Slovenia European Union Austria United Kingdom organization of vaccination true true false [T. Petrič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-05-17 13:19:59 2009-07-14 12:26:26 2022-04-11 16:18:11 2022-04-16 03:28:25 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.47 1483940 URN:SI:UM:DK:VVIQ3XGK VS_Petric_Tjasa_2009.pdf VS_Petric_Tjasa_2009.pdf 1 B66BC4C95AAAAC862C4BC7BC06A7052F 7e3fcb638bab45a477aa576302d949406839c93b0cc5409aecd5d3f0bb5eae54 d5e2b94e-7c02-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/94664962-1e7c-4f0b-a7ca-fb78f304d1c2 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=8592 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0