20.500.12556/DKUM-10613 Oskrba otroka z dehidracijo Nursing care of a dehydrated child V diplomskem delu opisujemo dojenčka in malega otroka, dehidracijo, njene vzroke, znake in zdravljenje. V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge so opisane značilnosti dojenčka in malega otroka, ki sta razen starostnika najbolj občutljiva na pomanjkanje vode v telesu. Osredotočili smo se na dehidracijo, njene vzroke in stopnje ter rehidracijo in izdelali dva standarda negovalnih intervencij; tehtanje otroka glede na starost in dajanje oralno rehidracijske solucije (ORS). Raziskovalni del diplomske naloge smo razdelili na dva dela. V prvem delu so prikazani statistični podatki o hospitalizaciji otrok zaradi akutne driske in bruhanja na Pediatrični kliniki Univerzitetnega kliničnega centra Maribor. V drugem delu smo predstavili rezultate raziskave, ki je bila izvedena na Univerzi v Mariboru, Fakulteti za zdravstvene vede Maribor, leta 2008. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 50 rednih študentov tretjega letnika UM FZV. Statistični podatki o hospitalizaciji otrok so pokazali, da je bilo v obdobju od 1. 1. do 31. 12. 2008 na oddelku za otroke do drugega leta starosti hospitaliziranih 1190 otrok. 324 otrok je bilo hospitaliziranih zaradi akutne driske. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da se driska najpogosteje pojavlja v zimskih mesecih, takrat tudi najpogosteje izolirajo Rotavirus, kot povzročitelja. Raziskava je pokazala tudi pogostejše obolevanje dečkov. Rezultati ankete, ki je bila izvedena med rednimi študenti tretjega letnika so pokazali, da so anketirani po večini mnenja, da se v času študija niso naučili dovolj o dehidraciji pri otrocih. Prav tako so zavzeli stališče, da medicinske sestre pri svojem delu posvečajo premalo časa poučevanju staršev in oskrbi dehidriranega otroka. In our diploma we are describing an infant and a toddler, dehydration, its causes, symptoms and treatment. In the theoretical part characteristics of infants and toddlers are described. They are, after elders, the most sensitive for insufficiency of water in their body. We have focused on dehydration, its causes and stages, and rehydration. We have made two standards of nursing interventions. First standard of nursing intervention is named Weighing of toddlers according to their age. The other one is Giving oral rehydration solution (ORS). We have divided the research in two parts. In the first part we have shown statistic data about hospitalization of toddlers for acute diarrhea and vomiting at the pediatric hospital of University Clinical Center Maribor. In the second part we have presented the results of the research that was conducted at Faculty of Health Sciences Maribor in the year 2008. 50 third year students of UM FZV were included in the research. Statistic data about hospitalization of toddlers has shown that in the period from 1.1. to 31.12.2008 1190 toddlers were hospitalized at the department for infants up to two years. 324 were hospitalized due to acute diarrhea. Results of the research have shown that diarrhea most often appears in winter months. That is also the time when Rotavirus is most often isolated as a cause. The research has also shown that boys are more often affected. Results of the survey, which was conducted among third-year students, have shown that the majority of them think that they did not learn enough about dehydration among toddlers during their study. They also think that nurses do not spend enough time to educate parents and that at the same time they do not spend enough time for the dehydrated toddler. dehidracija otrok oskrba dehydration child nursing care true false false [B. Kesak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-05-27 12:12:32 2009-06-24 13:01:15 2022-04-11 16:25:15 2022-04-16 03:35:05 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-053.2:616-083 1480356 URN:SI:UM:DK:T2A5JB96 VS_Kesak_Biserka_2009.pdf VS_Kesak_Biserka_2009.pdf 1 E3C64654557DD32FD559C82535E2A551 e1834ce3a29f74a92ffa02e5be2ddfddef4493c0223172918a1261a3f0c6052a e02f4497-7c02-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d03f2dec-26f8-462e-9a96-bc6bf2b65490 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=8804 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0