20.500.12556/DKUM-10766 Bolnik z alkoholno jetrno cirozo Patient with alcoholic liver cirrhosis Osrednja tema, ki smo jo obravnavali v diplomskem delu, je alkoholna jetrna ciroza ter številni zapleti, ki jih ta bolezen prinaša. V prvem, teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela smo opisali vzroke in dejavnike tveganja za nastanek jetrne ciroze, njeno prevalenco v Sloveniji, klinično sliko, diagnosticiranje in zdravljenje ter številne zaplete, ki jih povzroča. Opisali smo tudi zdravstveno nego bolnika z jetrno cirozo ter zdravstveno vzgojo alkoholika. V okviru življenjskih aktivnosti smo izpostavili najpogostejše probleme, na katere mora biti medicinska sestra pozorna, in naredili načrt zdravstvene nege. Raziskavo smo izvedli na Oddelku za bolezni prebavil Splošne bolnišnice Celje s pomočjo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 19 vprašanj. Anketirali smo 35 bolnikov z alkoholno jetrno cirozo, ki so bili hospitalizirani na tem oddelku od aprila do oktobra 2008. Vsi anketirani so imeli možnost zavrnitve sodelovanja pri raziskavi. Rezultati, ki smo jih dobili z raziskavo, kažejo, da so se prvi znaki jetrne ciroze pri več kot polovici anketiranih bolnikov pojavili po 16 letih rednega pitja alkoholnih pijač. Dve tretjini anketiranih je navedlo vpliv družbe kot najpogostejši vzrok za začetek prekomernega pitja alkoholnih pijač. Najpogosteje zaužita pijača je bila vino (45,71 %). Raziskava je pokazala, da imajo bolniki zraven alkoholne jetrne ciroze tudi druge kronične nenalezljive bolezni, kot so povišan krvni tlak, povišan holesterol in trigliceride, slabe prehranjevalne navade in odklonilen odnos do športno rekreativne dejavnosti. The central theme with which we were engaged in the diploma work, was the alcoholic liver cirrhosis and a number of complications, which this disease brings. In the first part of graduate work, which is theoretical, we examined the causes and risk factors for the development of liver cirrhosis, its prevalence in Slovenia, the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment, and many of the complications which this disease causes. We also described the care of a patient with liver cirrhosis and health education of an alcoholic. In the context of life activity, we highlighted the most common problems at which nurse must be observant and made a plan of nursing care. The survey was conducted in the Department of digestive diseases General Hospital Celje with the help of the anonymous survey questionnaire, which contained 19 questions. We investigated 35 patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis, who were hospitalized in this department from April to October 2008. All the respondent had the option of refusing participation in the study. The results we got from the survey show, that the first signs of liver cirrhosis in more than half of patients surveyed appeared after 16 years of regular drinking of alcoholic beverages. Two-thirds of the respondents indicated the impact of the company as the major cause for the start of excessive drinking of alcoholic beverages The most consumed beverage was wine (45.71%). The study showed that patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis have, beside other chronic non-contagious diseases such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and triglycerides, poor eating habits and negative attitude towards recreation activities. alkohol prekomerno pitje alkoholna jetrna ciroza bolnik zdravstvena nega. alcohol excessive drinking alcoholic liver cirrhosis the patient health care true true false [S. Šturbej] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-06-03 21:06:10 2009-07-15 10:22:59 2022-04-11 16:33:04 2022-04-17 03:12:09 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.36:613.8 1486500 URN:SI:UM:DK:YXOEHYTQ VS_Sturbej_Sebastjan_2009.pdf VS_Sturbej_Sebastjan_2009.pdf 1 8EEEFF5D742924BBB0653E9B327F8E49 3bab9f2d56f60cdb9a370fe02d336d135c1112d20633baef856d17fa2d249b02 ec592ac2-7c02-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/346448bf-1ba0-43af-9bed-786f310650fb https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=9048 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0