20.500.12556/DKUM-11421 Členki v govornem besedilu Particles in spoken discourse Členki so v govornem besedilu pogost jezikovni pojav. Uporabljamo jih spontano in z njimi vzpostavljamo pomenska razmerja z govornim dogodkom: sporočevalec z njimi vzpostavlja stik z naslovnikom, signalizirajo mu, kako naj nekaj razume, vsebinsko se navezujejo na predhodno izjavo. Izražanje z njimi je strnjeno, okrajšano, zamenjujejo lahko cel stavek, imajo določeno informativno vrednost, z njimi razlagamo, vrednotimo, čustveno barvamo, ocenjujemo in stopnjujemo besedilo. So vezni elementi — kot navezovalniki se nanašajo na cel stavek, poved ali dele stavka. Kadar le-te povezujejo, izražajo logične, smiselne odnose med deli besedila. V nalogi raziskujem členke, ki se udejanjajo na semantični in besediloslovni ravni. Na podlagi meril za delitev slovenskih členkov sem določila pomen in vlogo členkov v stavku, povedi ali besedilu; s členki se v govornem besedilu izražamo strnjeno in okrajšano, zato sem členkom poiskala stavčne ustreznike in določila njihovo pogostnost. Členke v vlogi besedilnih povezovalcev razumem kot besedilna povezovalna sredstva, ki izražajo pomensko-logične odnose med povedmi oziroma deli besedila. In spoken text, particles are common linguistic phenomenon. They are spontaneously used and with their help we create semantic relations with spoken event: with their use, sender creates contact with recipient, they signalize how the recipient should understand certain matter, they are substantively connected with preceding statement. With their use, expressing is condensed, abridged, particles can substitute the whole sentence, they have certain informative value; with their use, we give explanations, evaluate, emotionally affect, assess and enhance the text. Particles are linking elements – as referents they refer to the whole sentence or to its parts. When the latter are linked, particles express logical, reasonable relations between parts of the text. In my diploma paper, I have researched for particles which give effect on semantic and text linguistic level. Based upon the criterion of Slovenian particle division, I have defined the meaning and the role of particles in a sentence or in a text; when particles are used, our expressing is condensed and abridged, that is why I have searched for sentence-equivalents and defined their frequency. Particles in their role of text connectors are understood as textual linking devices, which express semantically-logical relations between sentences or parts of the text. Ključne besede: besediloslovje členek govorno besedilo besedilni povezovalci funkcijska slovnica kohezija Key words: text linguistics particle spoken text text connectors functional grammar cohesion true true false [S. Kotnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-08-24 10:21:08 2009-12-23 17:40:27 2023-09-11 10:44:57 2023-09-12 03:08:15 2009 0 Slov. Bistrica 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 811.163.6(043.2) 17306120 URN:SI:UM:DK:5QWJOQJM UNI_Kotnik_Sabina_2009.pdf UNI_Kotnik_Sabina_2009.pdf 1 37B7CADC74F824C7797EEB4D1BBDBB09 254e80cf7a1cb270a8ea978918de1a014e31e9c14ffa091ab2e68405d500096e 1ddea562-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/5d286f8d-e6ce-4f1f-b7e6-a9587dae499c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=10138 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0