20.500.12556/DKUM-11668 ALTERNATIVNO REŠEVANJE SPOROV V MEDNARODNI TRGOVINI S POUDARKOM NA KONCILIACIJI ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE WITH EMPHASIS ON CONCILIATION Število sporov med poslovnimi subjekti v mednarodnem okolju se povečuje. Sodišča postajajo preobremenjena, kar posledično vpliva na njihovo slabšo učinkovitost. Rešitev predstavljajo različne oblike alternativnih metod za reševanje sporov, katere skupne značilnosti postopkov so hitrost reševanja, neformalnost ter nestrukturiranost. Eno izmed metod alternativnega reševanja sporov predstavlja postopek konciliacije. Gre za postopek z največjo mero prostovoljnosti in dostopnosti na podlagi dogovora med sprtimi strankami. Konciliator, kot tretja in nevtralna oseba skuša stranki pripraviti za sodelovanje, zastavlja sam potek in disciplino postopka ter stremi k prijateljski rešitvi spora, ki bo zadovoljiva za obe sprti strani. Na mednarodni ravni ureja enotna pravila postopka konciliacije Vzorčni zakon o mednarodni trgovinski konciliaciji, ki je rezultat dela Uncitrala. Njegov namen je vzpodbuditi uporabo konciliacije, njeno predvidljivost ter varnost postopka. Vzorčni zakon je vplival na razvoj omenjenega področja v sosednji Republiki Hrvaški s sprejetjem Zakona o spravi, v Avstriji s sprejetjem Zakona o civilnopravni mediaciji ter Madžarski z Zakonom o mediaciji. Prav tako je Slovenija z Zakonom o mediaciji v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah zagotovila zakonski okvir za uporabo metod mirnega reševanja sporov. The number of international business disputes is getting higher. The courts are getting overburdened what has effect on their effectiveness. Solutions represent methods of alternative dispute resolutions which have following common characteristics; speed in solutions, informality and unstructurnes. Conciliation is of the methods of alternative dispute resolutions. It is procedure with the biggest measure of voluntariness and accessibility on the basis of agreement between parties in dispute. Conciliator, as the third and neutral person, is trying to prepare parties for cooperation, setting the course and discipline of proceeding. He is also trying to achieve a friendly solution with which both parties will be satisfact. On international level common rules for conciliation are arranged in Model Law on international commerce conciliation which is the result of work of Uncitral. It pursues was to stimulate the use of conciliation, its anticipation and the safety of procedure. Model Law has influenced the development of mentioned sphere in our neighbor country Republic Croatia with acceptance of Law on reconciliation, Austria with Federal Law on mediation and in Hungary with Law on mediation. Also Slovenia had assured the legal frame for the use of alternative disputes resolutions with the Law on mediation in civil and commercial matters ADR KONCILIACIJA UNCITRAL VZORČNI ZAKON O MEDNARODNI TRGOVINSKI KONCILIACIJI ZAKON O MEDIACIJI V CIVILNIH IN GOSPODARSKIH ZADEVAH ZAKON O SPRAVI ZAKON O MEDIACIJI ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS CONCILIATION MODEL LAW ON INTERNATION COMERCIAL CONCILIATION LAW ON MEDIATION IN CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL MATTERS LAW ON RECONCILIATION LAW ON MEDIATION true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-09-09 17:26:17 2023-02-21 09:48:17 2023-02-22 03:12:34 2023-02-23 03:07:16 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 3967275 URN:SI:UM:DK:GWPCACBV UNI_Gjerek_Masa_2009.pdf UNI_Gjerek_Masa_2009.pdf 1 932312E0DD7566439A5E7AE21AABE268 eefd79045f592b34a64b5da728151817f73f743fb477ee5cd1cab5a5e3d72410 30a59dcd-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=10521 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0