20.500.12556/DKUM-11780 SODOBNI PROCESNI PRISTOPI K PREGONU BAGATELNE KRIMINALITETE MODERN PROCEDURAL APPROACHES TO THE PROSECUTION OF PETTY CRIME Diplomska naloga obravnava aktualno problematiko pregona bagatelne kriminalitete, ki je danes najpogostejša oblika kriminalitete. Sodobni problemi kazenskega pregona se kažejo zlasti v številčnosti kaznivih dejanj, ki so manj nevarna za družbo, a zato (glede na nezahtevnost) toliko bolj zamudna za reševanje. Da bi situacijo spremenili, so bili tudi v slovenski kazenskopravni sistem uvedeni selekcijski mehanizmi, ki so bodisi materialnopravni bodisi procesnopravni. Prvi del naloge predstavlja teoretično podlago raziskovane tematike, ugotavlja dejansko stanje ter nakaže možnosti za soočanje z drobnim kriminalom. Izpostavljeno je prepletanje dveh nasprotujočih si načel v našem kazenskopravnem sistemu, legalitetnega in oportunitetnega. V drugem delu pa je bolj konkretno orisan postopek, ki sledi kazenski ovadbi in s tem vse možne variante reševanja bagatelne zadeve glede na specifičnost posameznega primera. Natančneje je predstavljen materialnopravni vidik obravnavanja manj nevarne kriminalitete, predvsem pa je zajet ves kompleks instrumentov in mehanizmov, s katerimi opravljajo državni tožilci selekcijo kazenskih zadev in tako ali drugače »odvračajo« kazenski pregon (poudarek je na odloženem pregonu in poravnavi) ter s tem na poseben način sankcionirajo bagatelna kazniva dejanja. Seveda je pri vsem tem dosledno upoštevana nedavno spremenjena slovenska zakonodaja. Preko strokovnih kritik se v drugem delu naloge ugotavlja tudi nekatere pomanjkljivosti in slabosti sodobnih pristopov k pregonu drobne kriminalitete. Podana je statistika Vrhovnega državnega tožilstva in izpostavljeno je vprašanje človekovih pravic. Vse to pa le zato, da bi se na koncu pokazala jasna in objektivna slika o enem najbolj obsežnih problemov v današnjem kazenskem pravu — bagatelni kriminaliteti. The diploma assignment deals with current problems of the prosecution of petty criminality, which is the most common form of criminality nowadays. Contemporary problems of criminal prosecution are mostly indicated through the numerous criminal offences which are less dangerous for the society, but (considering the unpretentiousness) that much more time consuming to solve. In order to change the situation, selective mechanisms have been introduced to the Slovenian criminal law system, and they are either substantive or procedural. The first part of the assignment represents the theoretical grounding of the researched themes, also states the facts and indicates the possibilities of dealing with minor crime. The interaction between two contradicting principles in our criminal system, legality and expediency, is pointed out. Moreover, the second part concretely outlines the procedure, which follows the criminal complaint, and consequently indicates all possible ways of solving a petty crime issue according to the specific nature of an individual case. There is an in-depth analysis of the substantive view on dealing with less dangerous criminality. But most importantly, there is a description of the whole complex of instruments and mechanisms, by which the state prosecutors make their selection of criminal issues and, in one way or the other, avert criminal prosecution (the emphasis is on adjourned prosecution and composition), which is a particular way of sanctioning petty criminal offences. Of course, the recently amended Slovenian legislation is taken into consideration with consistency. In addition, the second part also deals with finding out, through expert criticism, that there are some imperfections and weaknesses of contemporary approaches to the prosecution of minor criminality. The statistics of the Office of the State Prosecutor General of the Republic of Slovenia are presented and the human rights issue is pointed out. All in all, the goal is to expose to view a clear and objective picture of one of the most extensive problems in contemporary criminal law – petty criminality. bagatelna kriminaliteta kazensko procesno pravo kazenski pregon sodobni pristopi izbirni mehanizmi petty criminality criminal procedural law criminal prosecution contemporary approaches selective mechanisms true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-09-16 22:51:44 2025-05-21 14:07:03 2025-05-22 03:11:40 2025-05-23 03:10:23 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 3967019 URN:SI:UM:DK:RNX0YT9V UNI_Slapar_Nina_2009.pdf UNI_Slapar_Nina_2009.pdf 1 39C70D52542B6E03EACE11BC39E4A7FE 1beec181fdebea455944e509e347c0b3be162ad59711719c54fef824a04472b2 38b528c7-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=10709 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0