20.500.12556/DKUM-12115 PRIDOBITEV NEPOVRATNIH SREDSTEV IZ STRUKTURNIH SKLADOV ZA MALA IN SREDNJE VELIKA PODJETJA OBTAINING STRUCTURAL FUNDS GRANTS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES EU tistim članicam in regijam, pa tudi državam kandidatkam, ki zaostajajo v razvoju, nudi finančno pomoč, da bi le te lahko enakovredno sodelovale pri uresničevanju skupnih politik EU. Državam kandidatkam je bilo tako na voljo predpristopna pomoč skozi programe PHARE, ISPA in SAPARD, ki služijo za postopno prilagajanje kandidatk na članstvo ter s ciljem čim hitrejše gospodarske in socialne kohezije. S članstvom v EU je Slovenija dobila možnost koriščenja evropskih sredstev v strukturnih skladih, ki podpirajo razvoj tistih evropskih regij, ki zaostajajo v razvoju. Njihov cilj je zmanjšati te razlike in ustvariti okolje za enakomeren in uravnotežen razvoj vseh držav in regij EU. Z novo finančno perspektivo 2007-2013 se je izvedla reforma strukturne politike, ki je preoblikovala strukturne sklade ter način delitve sredstev iz njih. V posameznem programskem obdobju so delovanje skladov in njihovi cilji prilagojeni trenutnim razmeram. V prejšnjem programskem obdobju so bila na voljo sredstva iz 4 strukturnih skladov v sedanjem obdobju v okviru strukturne politike pa delujeta ESRR in ESS, ohranjen pa je tudi Kohezijski sklad. Poleg teh dveh sta v prejšnjem programskem obdobju od leta 2000-2006 obstajala še dva strukturna sklada, ki v prihodnje ne sodita več pod okrilje evropske strukturne politike. Preden pa lahko koristimo ta sredstva se moramo prijaviti na razpise za evropski denar. Na njih se lahko prijavijo tudi manjša podjetja, vendar je najbolj vprašljiva njihova administrativna usposobljenost, za končni pregled projektne dokumentacije pa se navadno obrnejo na svetovalne hiše, ta strošek pa se ob uspešni prijavi delno povrne. Informiranje in obveščanje o strukturnih sredstvih je pomembno za aktualno programsko obdobje 2007-2013 in za uspešno realizacijo operativnih programov, ki opredeljujejo ključna področja, v katera bodo usmerjena sredstva. Za uspešno črpanje sredstev v tem programskem obdobju bosta morala strukturna politika in sam pomen strukturnih skladov postati pomemben element gospodarske politike, da bodo evropska sredstva v polni meri izkoriščena za razvoj in napredek MSP, kar pripomore k razvoju celotne države. The EU offers financial aid to those member states and regions, and also to the candidate countries that have developmental lag, in order for them to be able to participate in the implementation of the EU common policies equally. The candidate countries were offered pre-accession aid through the PHARE, ISPA and SAPARD programmes. These are designed to progressively adapt the candidate countries to the membership and are aiming to reach a faster economic and social cohesion. Through the EU membership, Slovenia has been offered a chance to benefit from the European structural funds which provide support for the less developed European regions. Their aim is to minimize the differences and to create an environment for an equal and balanced development of all the EU countries and regions. With the new 2007-2013 financial perspective, a reform of the structural policy has transformed the structural funds and the way of distributing the funds. In the individual programme period, the activity of the funds and their aims can be adapted to the current situations. In the previous programme period, funds from four structural funds were available, but in this period, there are the ESRR and ESS programmes available through the structural policy, and there is also the Cohesion fund. In the 2000-2006 programme period, there were two more structural funds, but they do not fall under the European structural policy anymore. However, before benefiting these funds, you have to apply to a tender to get the EU aid. Smaller enterprises can also apply for these tenders, but their administrative competence is questionable. Therefore, these enterprises usually turn to the counseling companies for advice, and they get a part of their costs back if the application is successful. It is important to distribute information about the structural funds for the 2007-2013 programme period in order to achieve a successful implementation of the operational programmes which define the key field where the funds will be directed to. For a successful drawing of funds in this programme period, the structural policy and the definition of the structural funds itself will have to become an important economic policy component. That way, the European funds will be used for the benefits of the development of the small and medium-sized enterprises to their fullest. predpristopna pomoč evropska sredstva finančna perspektiva 2007-2013 strukturna politika strukturni skladi projektna dokumentacija operativni programi MSP. pre-accession aid European funds 2007-2013 financial perspective structural policy structural funds project documentation operational programmes small and medium-sized enterprises. true true false [M. Pavše] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-10-05 21:33:53 2010-06-08 09:15:22 2022-04-12 07:13:49 2022-04-19 03:12:35 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.7 10239772 URN:SI:UM:DK:KNQ0LMK5 VS_Pavse_Martina_2009.pdf VS_Pavse_Martina_2009.pdf 1 200DBABC2D4B93E0C51D4EB579FEECE5 be1133727dbc39775b2288cde05358feff87944c43805a337abdf46488f44cbf 51bd1a7e-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d993ef9e-30ca-4478-a29b-d1a4f8d95b6f https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=11265 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0