20.500.12556/DKUM-12157 RAZMEJEVANJE MED PREKRŠKOM IN KAZNIVIM DEJANJEM V TEORIJI IN PRAKSI DEMARCATING BETWEEN MINOR OFFENCE AND CRIMINAL OFEENS IN THEORY AND PRACTISE V diplomski nalogi se ukvarjam s temeljnimi značilnostmi prekrškov kot ene izmed treh vrst kaznivih ravnanj. V nalogi sem na kratko predstavil tudi zgodovinski pregled prekrškovnega prava na območju RS ter v nadaljevanju ob najpomembnejših teorijah razlikovanja prikazal poglede kazenskopravnih teoretikov na problematiko razlikovanja med kaznivimi dejanji in prekrški. Bistvene razlike sem prikazal glede odgovornosti za prekršek pravnih oseb, samostojnih podjetnikov, ter posameznikov, ki samostojno opravljajo dejavnost. Manj razlik najdemo pri obravnavi mladoletnikov. Najpomembnejše razlike so v načinu predpisovanja prekrškov oziroma kaznivih dejanj, saj kazniva dejanja predpisuje zgolj zakonodajalec z zakonom, medtem ko lahko prekrške predpisuje tudi vlada z uredbo in samoupravna lokalna skupnost z odlokom. Z analizo ureditve v drugih državah sem ugotovil, da imajo druge države podobno kot RS postopek o prekršku razdeljen na dva dela, pri čemer prvi del poteka pred prekrškovnim organom, drugi del pa pred rednim sodiščem. In my thesis I have been dealing with fundamental characteristics of minor offences which are one of the three types of criminal offences. There is also a short introduction of historical review of minor offences law on the area of Republic Slovenia in my paper. Furthermore I have demonstrated on the basis of most significant theories of differentiation points of criminal law-theorists on question of distinction between criminal offences and minor offences. There are shown relevant discrepancies about the liability of legal persons for an offence and about others kinds of legal persons. By discussion of minors we can not find many discrepancies. The most significant differences are in the manner of prescription of minor offences or criminal offences. Only the law-making body can with an act prescribe criminal offences, whereas minor offences can also be prescribed by the government with a regulation or by the local self-government with a decree. With analysis of arrangement in other states I have found out, that other states have very similar classification of minor offences proceeding. First part takes place in front of minor offences body, second part takes place in front of regular court. Kazenski postopek Kaznivo dejanje Mladoletniki Odgovornost pravne osebe Prekršek Prekrškovni organ Prekrškovno pravo Criminal procedure Criminal offence Minors Liability of a legal person Minor offence Minor offences body Minor offences law true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-10-09 19:26:16 2025-05-21 14:03:07 2026-07-02 03:07:32 2026-07-03 03:09:38 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 3977003 URN:SI:UM:DK:ZM4NLC9T UNI_Trinkaus_Denis_2009.pdf UNI_Trinkaus_Denis_2009.pdf 1 650AEA012EDED5DBC8E6027511C5E40D 1a9a0f05e8a383d86e184d075427d048107ae2a070dfd5c74bc49548db013b9d c2e23a01-7529-11f1-9647-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=207769 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0