20.500.12556/DKUM-12279 OPREDELITEV IN ZNAČILNOSTI NEKATERIH POGOSTEJŠIH OBLIK NECARINSKIH OMEJITEV ZA ZAŠČITO GOSPODARSTVA DEFINITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME FREQUENT NON-TARIFF RESTRICTION FOR PROTECTIONS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY V prvem delu so opredeljene necarinske omejitve. Kot začetek je opisano kaj sploh zaščitna politika je in kateri so njeni inštrumenti. V tem poglavju je opisan tudi sam nastanek necarinskih omejitev. Opredeljene so tudi splošne značilnosti in nastanek organizacij GATT in WTO. Nadalje je sama klasifikacija necarinskih omejitev in naveden njihov obseg. V drugem delu so podrobneje predstavljene necarinske omejitve. Razdeljene so v dve skupini in sicer na bistvene vrste oziroma več uporabljene necarinske ovire in na druge necarinske ovire. V prvi skupini so prikazane ovire kot so kvote, dumping, standardi, subvencije in tehnične ovire. V drugi skupini pa najdemo zaščito intelektualne lastnine, kontrolo uvoza živali in živalskih proizvodov, državne pomoči, davčne ovire, trošarine in obvezen nakup domačega izdelka. V tretjem delu bistvo temelji na notranjem trgu EU in vplivu necarinskih ovir na sam notranji trg. Opredeljen je sam nastanek notranjega trga. Kjer lahko vidimo da prvi uspelo vzpostaviti notranji trg ZDA, šele kasneje se je to zgodilo tudi na področju Evrope. Podrobneje pa so opisane temeljne značilnosti notranjega trga — štiri svoboščine. V četrtem delu so izpostavljeni ukrepi proti dvema omejitvama. Ti dve omejitvi sta subvencioniranje in dumping. Gre za ukrepe proti nekorektnemu ravnanju neke države, ki skuša s svojimi subvencijami zagotoviti proizvajalcem večjo konkurenčnost na tujih trgih. V tem primeru se uporabi protisubvencijski ukrep. Podobno je pri dumpingu. Kadar gre za nelojalno obnašanje izvoznika v tretji državi, se lahko uvede tako imenovan protidupminški ukrep. V petem poglavju opredeljujemo državni interes uravnavanja zunanjetrgovinskih tokov, da doseže najugodnejši rezultat. To pa dosega s pomočjo inštrumentov za vzpodbujanje izvoza in inštrumentov, ki otežujejo uvoz. The first part covers non-tariff trade restrictions. It starts with definition of protectionism and its instruments. This chapter contains the creation of non-tariff trade restrictions. General features and creation of GATT and WTO are also defined. Furthermore, there is the classification of non-tariff trade restrictions and their volume. In the second part, there is a detailed description of non-tariff trade restrictions. They are divided into two groups, the first group consists of general, widely used non-tariff trade restrictions and the second group consists of other non-tariff trade restrictions. The first group contains quotas, dumping, standards, subventions and subsidies, technical restrictions. The second group consists of intellectual property protection, control of import of animals and animal products, state aids, tax restrictions, excises, obligatory purchase of home-made products. The third part is based on internal market of the European union, its creation and the impact of non-tariff trade restrictions. The first internal market was established in the United States of America and the concept was later adopted in the European Union. The internal market of the EU is based on four main features-four freedoms The fourth part discusses measures against two non-tariff trade restrictions-subsidies and dumping. These are measures against incorrect actions of a certain country that tries to ensure its producers greater competitive advantage in foreign markets by using subsidies. In this case we are talking about anti-subsidies measure. When an exporter acts incorrectly in foreign country and its market, the country uses anti-dumping measures. In the fifth chapter, we are talking about the interest of countries to regulate export trade flows to achieve best results with the use of instruments to encourage exports and instruments to discourage imports. - GATT in WTO - kvote - dumping - standardi - subvencije - tehnične ovire - intelektualne lastnine - kontrolo uvoza živali in živalskih proizvodov - državne pomoči - trošarine - obvezen nakup domačega izdelka - notranji trg EU - štiri svoboščine - protidumpinški in protisubvencijski ukrep - GATT and WTO - contains quotas - dumping - standards - subventions and subsidies - technical restrictions - intellectual property protection - control of import of animals and animal products - state aids - tax restrictions - excises - obligatory purchase of home-made products. - internal market of the European union - four main features-four freedoms - anti-dumping measures and anti-subsidies true true false [J. Kostanjevec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-10-26 21:12:00 2010-06-18 15:51:53 2022-04-12 07:21:49 2022-04-19 03:19:32 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.5 10250780 URN:SI:UM:DK:I2BLDA0J UNI_Kostanjevec_Jasmina_2009.pdf UNI_Kostanjevec_Jasmina_2009.pdf 1 8D31F1FEFA6C004FC54C23EB1D36AA4C 1949ced03be3aee84d8bea1437d13c286d89c249b330e57b4b2740407f8fd96f 5df0b131-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/3de25e4c-42b2-400c-b323-85cc5ab03d1c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=11574 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0