20.500.12556/DKUM-12545 Zgodovina avtomobilizma The history of automobilism Zgodovina avtomobilizma ni le zgodovina avtomobila kakršnega poznamo danes, ampak sega mnogo dlje nazaj v čas, ko so ljudje za prenos svojih bremen uporabljali vozičke in vozove, za pogon pa veter, roke in noge. Šele kasneje so iznašli oziroma dodali motor z notranjim zgorevanjem. Prvi pravi začetki avtomobila segajo v leto 1769, ko je bilo predstavljeno prvo samohodno vozilo in je bilo namenjeno za vojaške potrebe. Že v tem obdobju in kasneje so bile prav vojaške razmere gonilna sila razvoja avtomobilizma, saj so prav te narekovale hitrejši in učinkovitejši razvoj avtomobila. Največja »revolucija« v zgodovini avtomobilizma se je zgodila proti koncu 19. stoletja, ko je Karl Benz izumil bencinski motor in ga kasneje vgradil v vozilo. Takrat avtomobili zaradi previsoke cene niso bili dostopni širši množici, vendar so bili privilegij premožnejšega sloja ljudi. Ta privilegij družbe je končal Henry Ford, ko je širši množici ponudil prvi serijski avtomobil - model T. Tako je postal glavni cilj izdelovalcev avtomobilov ustvariti »ljudsko vozilo«, ki bo dostopno širši množici ljudi. The history of automobilism is not only the history of automobile, known in modern times, but it goes back to the time when people used carriages and handcarts saddled with a burden. They used hand, wind and treadle drive. The first real origin goes back to the year 1769 when the first self-propelled vehicle was presented and used for military purposes. In this period and later on, the military conditions were the ones who dictated the development of automobilism fast and effectivly. The greatest »revolution« in the history of automobilism happened at the end of the 19th century when Karl Benz invented the petrol engine which was later built in a vehicle. At that time the cars weren't accessible to the large crowd of people, however, they were the privilege of the wealthy class. Henry Ford ended this privilege when he offered the first serial car – T model. Accordingly, the main goal of car makers was to create a »people's vehicle« which would be easy of access to the large crowd of people. Avtomobilizem avtomobil avtomobilska industrija avtomobilist samohodno vozilo ljudsko vozilo model T motorno kolo motor z notranjim zgorevanjem bencinski motor karoserije podvozja Karl Benz Henry Ford Baron Anton Codelli Janez Puh – Johann Puch Stanko Bloudek Avtomontaža TAM Revoz. AUTOMOBILISM automobile automotive industry automobilist self-propelled vehicle people's vehicle T model motorcycle internal combustion engine petrol engine car body chassis Karl Benz Henry Ford Baron Anton Codelli Janez Puh – Johann Puch Stanko Bloudek Avtomontaža TAM Revoz. true true false [N. Vaupotič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-11-27 08:50:37 2010-01-06 13:43:38 2023-09-11 10:50:57 2023-09-12 03:12:27 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 93/94(043.2) 17340680 URN:SI:UM:DK:KZVA00FV UNI_Vaupotic_Natasa_2009.pdf UNI_Vaupotic_Natasa_2009.pdf 1 7A900C6BBF9EC0B800995FE50ADDF75D 69b07929310cb09c61e43da5236caa94e59971c981f8517f7d528f997ffe7d5f 718def55-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/a7c39149-d7f8-45bd-a1a7-dea45b59b42d https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=12067 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0