20.500.12556/DKUM-12753 VLOGA TVEGANEGA KAPITALA V SLOVENIJI IN TUJINI VENTURE CAPITAL IN SLOVENIA AND ABROAD Podjetja in posamezni gospodarski subjekti imajo veliko možnosti izbiranja virov financiranja svojega podjetniškega navdiha. Od posameznika je odvisno kako, na kakšen in zakaj bo izbral določen vir. Tvegani kapital je ena izmed oblik lastniškega financiranja. Priljubljen je predvsem v ZDA, v zadnjem času pa tudi v nekaterih evropskih državah kot so Nemčija, Švica, Avstrija in Luksemburg. V ZDA se je pojavil v petdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja, v Evropi pa dve desetletji kasneje. V Sloveniji se tvegani kapital še prebuja. Le-ta se je pojavil ob prehodu v tržno gospodarstvo in to v začetku devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja. Glede na tujino je v Sloveniji ta oblika premalo razvita, vendar se je leta 2007 naredil korak naprej in se sprejel novi »Zakon o družbah tveganega kapitala«. Kljub temu smo skozi različne članke in prebrane analize ugotovili, da je v Sloveniji veliko pomanjkanje le-tega, saj imamo na voljo veliko različnih projektov, veliko talentiranih podjetnikov z dobrimi idejami, ki žal ne najdejo ustreznega vira financiranja. Z vstopom v EU smo postali zanimivejši za tuje tvegane kapitaliste, kar posledično pozitivno vpliva na gospodarski razvoj Slovenije. Tvegani kapital je torej pomemben kot finančni, inovativni, svetovalni in partnerski kapital. Ne glede na število domačih in tujih skladov, ki delujejo na slovenskem trgu, je stanje koriščenja tveganega kapitala še vedno zelo skromno. Obseg ponudbe in naložb tveganega kapitala v Sloveniji pa krepko zaostaja za naložbami v razvitih državah članicah EU in ZDA. ZDA so v primerjavi z Evropo podjetniško bolj razvite in bolj naklonjene podjetniški kulturi, zato je tudi takšna oblika financiranja tam bolj razširjena. Companies and individuals have many alternatives for financing theirs entrepreneurial inspiration. Financing source is chosen by individuals that have their own criterioms. Venture capital is just one of the financing forms. It is particularly popular in the U.S., and recently also in some European countries such as Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Luxembourg. In the United States this term has occurred in the fifties and in Europe two decades later. In Slovenia, the venture capital is awakening. It appeared at the transition to a market economy at the beginning of the nineties. According to foreign countries in Slovenia this form is under-developed. In 2007 government made a step further with "Law for the venture capital companies." However, we have checked various articles and read many analysis about the situation in Slovenia and it shows we have a lot of different projects, many talented entrepreneurs with good ideas, which unfortunately can not find an appropriate source of funding. Very positive impact on the economic development of Slovenia was joining to EU. We have become more attractive for foreign venture capitalists. VC is therefore important as a financial, innovative, consultative and partnership capital. Irrespective of the number of domestic and foreign funds operating in the Slovenian market, the situation is still very modest. Comparing the U.S. with EU we could say that U.S. are more entrepreneurial that is why this form of financing is more developed there. Viri financiranja lastniški viri financiranja tvegani kapital poslovni angeli skladi tveganega kapitala podjetništvo in trg tveganega kapitala. Funding sources private equity capital venture capital angel investors business investors venture capital funds venture capital markets. true true false [D. Bezjak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-12-19 09:34:26 2010-07-30 12:05:12 2022-04-12 07:46:21 2022-04-20 03:14:13 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 658.14/.17 10300444 URN:SI:UM:DK:9BZFWQZQ UNI_Bezjak_Doris_2009.pdf UNI_Bezjak_Doris_2009.pdf 1 2A859995B65D2E01C32AF5ED827AD0A4 5a958a4ee829c959fd636be1a93806d87bc52c0d409c45a9ebe4d50b708ccc41 bc0a2f09-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/27210d69-61a9-4d93-a7ca-df7d7850b8fd https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=12433 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0