20.500.12556/DKUM-12871 Pomen kožnega stika pri dojenju in vloga medicinske sestre The importance of skin-to-skin contact while breastfeeding and the nurse's role Dojenje je naraven, najboljši in enostaven način prehranjevanja novorojenčkov in dojenč-kov. Da je naraven in najboljši, je res. To se vedno znova potrjuje. Enostaven pa vedno ni, saj terja ogromno truda, tako od mater, medicinskih sester, očetov in tudi širše javnosti. Znano je, da kožni stik med materjo in dojenčkom izboljša dojenje. Prvi del diplomske naloge je teoretičen, s predstavitvijo sodobnih spoznanj o dojenju, s poudarkom na pomenu kožnega stika za dojenje, o prednostih dojenja za otroka in mater ter o vplivu dojenja na okolje. Predstavili smo dojenje v porodnišnici in vlogo medicinske sestre pri spodbujanju, vzpostavitvi, vzdrževanju kožnega stika in dojenja. Opisali smo tudi izobraževalni program v novorojencem prijaznih porodnišnicah. Drugi del diplomske naloge je raziskava, ki je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Izde-lan je bil anonimen anketni vprašalnik z vprašanji zaprtega in odprtega tipa. Anketirali smo 52 medicinskih sester na Ginekološko porodniškem oddelku Splošne bolnišnice Celje. Želeli smo ugotoviti seznanjenost medicinskih sester s pomenom kožnega stika za dojenje takoj po porodu, njihovi vlogi pri spodbujanju, vzpostavitvi, vzdrževanju dojenja in ugo-toviti kakšna je dejanska podpora kožnemu stiku, ter kako bi jo lahko še izboljšali in s tem pripomogli k še boljšemu dojenju. Ugotavljali smo seznanjenost medicinskih sester o pomenu in prednostih kožnega stika, izobraženosti medicinskih sester za podporo kožnemu stiku in kako pomagati paru mati - otrok pri vzpostavitvi kožnega stika. Na podlagi analize pridobljenih rezultatov smo ugo-tovili, da medicinske sestre poznajo pomen kožnega stika takoj po porodu, znajo pomagati materi pri vzpostavitvi kožnega stika in menijo, da imajo dovolj izobraževanj s področja spodbujanja dojenja s kožnim stikom. Ugotovili pa smo, da premalo medicinskih sester pozna pomen kožnega stika za vzpostavitev ponovnega dojenje s pomočjo relaktacije. Breast-feeding is a natural, simple and the best way of feeding newborns and babies. It is true that it is natural and the best. This is confirmed all the time. But it is not always simple, as it demands a lot of effort, from the mothers, nurses, fathers and the broader public. It is well known that skin contact between the mother and the baby improves breast-feeding. The first part of my diploma work is theoretical, representing contemporary cognitions about breast-feeding, stressing the significance of skin contact for breast-feeding, it is about the advantages of breast-feeding for the baby and for the mother and the influence of breast-feeding on the environment. We presented the breast-feeding in the maternity hospital and the role of the nurse at stimulating, establishing and maintaining skin contact and breast-feeding. We also described the educational programme in the baby-friendly maternity hospitals. The second part of the diploma work is the research that was based on the quantitative methodology. An anonymous questionnaire with questions of closed and open type was elaborated. We interviewed 52 nurses at the Gynaecological maternity ward of General hospital Celje. We wanted to establish the acquaintance of nurses with the significance of skin contact for breast-feeding immediately after the birth, their role at stimulating, estab-lishing, maintaining of breast-feeding and to establish what the actual support for skin con-tact is, and how we could improve it and in that way contribute to even better breast-feeding. We were establishing the acquaintance of the nurses with the significance and the advan-tages of skin contact, the education of the nurses for the support of skin contact and how to help the pair: mother - child at establishing the skin contact. On the basis of the analysis of acquired results we established that the nurses are acquainted with the significance of skin contact immediately after the birth, they can assist the mother at establishing the skin contact and they believe they have enough trainings on the field of stimulation of breast-feeding with skin contact. We found out, however, that too few nurses are aware of the significance of skin contact for establishing a renewed breast-feeding with the help of relactation. Ključne besede: kožni stik dojenje vloga medicinske sestre skin contact breast-feeding the role of nurse true true false [M. Kramer] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-01-07 20:02:20 2010-02-15 16:04:15 2022-04-12 07:52:29 2022-04-20 03:18:49 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.63 1567908 URN:SI:UM:DK:H0URRFEV VS_Kramer_Marija_2010.pdf VS_Kramer_Marija_2010.pdf 1 050FC66F5A63045B259B4C754A5BCD4B 6eed019fcdebfc0c330ac898e54f3e5aa1a10c96e200dd6a92f9b19fc1c8d58b c2704438-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/320db254-f3b3-43cc-9e86-4e03698371ab https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=12630 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0