20.500.12556/DKUM-12946 POJAV BOLNIŠNIČNIH OKUŽB V DOMU STAREJŠIH, KOT KAZALNIK KAKOVOSTNE ZDRAVSTVENE NEGE PO SISTEMU E-QALIN THE OCCURRENCE OF HOSPITAL INFECTIONS IN OLD PEOPLE'S HOMES AS AN INDICATOR OF QUALITY HEALTH CARE ACCORDING TO E-QALIN SISTEM Diplomsko delo zajema opis bolnišnične okužbe, ki se najpogosteje pojavlja v domu starejših, to je okužba z bakterijo, imenovano Staphilococcus aureus, odporno proti antibiotiku Meticilin (v nadaljevanju MRSA). Predstavili smo najpogostejše načine prenosa bolnišničnih okužb, kot so okužene roke negovalnega osebja in okuženi pripomočki za zdravstveno nego, ki predstavljajo največji problem. Opisali smo načine preprečevanja bolnišničnih okužb, kot so umivanje in razkuževanje rok negovalnega osebja, uporaba medicinskih rokavic, čiščenje in razkuževanje površin ter pripomočkov za nego. Predstavili smo starostnika in njegovo bivanje v domu starejših. Za starostnika je sprememba bivalnega okolja z odhodom v domsko varstvo velik stres, zato mora negovalni tim starostnika sprejeti načrtovano s posebno individualno pozornostjo. Pomembno je tudi, da svojci tesno sodelujejo z negovalnim osebjem, kar ugodno vpliva na njihovega starostnika. Z raziskavo, ki smo jo izvajali v domu starejših občanov, smo ugotavljali poznavanje aktivnosti za preprečevanje bolnišničnih okužb pri negovalnem osebju. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Opravili smo retrospektivno analizo okužb s pomočjo zdravstvenih kartotek stanovalcev. Ugotovili smo, da se je število okužb z MRSA od leta 2005 do leta 2007 zmanjšalo. Izvedli smo tudi anketiranje s pomočjo vprašalnika, kjer smo ugotavljali koliko negovalni tim pozna pojem MRSA, kdaj izvajajo umivanje in kdaj razkuževanje rok. Ugotovili smo, da je negovalni tim v domu starejših občanov s pojmom MRSA seznanjen in da pozna ukrepe za preprečevanje bolnišničnih okužb. Ugotovili smo tudi, da si negovalni tim želi več izobraževanj na tematiko bolnišničnih okužb. Okužbam v celoti se v domu starejših ni moč izogniti, možno jih je zmanjšati na najnižjo sprejemljivo raven, in sicer z izobraževanjem negovalnega osebja in doslednim izvajanjem ukrepov umivanja in razkuževanja rok ter pripomočkov. Diploma thesis includes a description of hospita-acquired l infection, which is most common in old people's homes, it is an infection with bacteria called Staphilococcus aureus resistant to antibiotic Methicillin (hereinafter referred to as MRSA. We have presented the most common means of transmission of hospital-acquired infections, such as contaminated hands of care staff and f infected acilities for health care, which represents a major problem. We have described ways of preventing hospital-acquired infections, such as cleaning and disinfecting hands of care staff, usage of medical gloves and cleansing and disinfection of surfaces and tools for care. We have presented an elderly person and his stay in the home. For the elderly coming into a new living environment in residential care represents a great stress, so the elderly must be accepted by a nursing team with a special individual attention. It is also important to work closely with relatives and nursing staff which provides a positive impact on their elderly. With the survey, which was implemented in a home for old persons, we have established knowledge of the activities for the prevention of hospital-aquired infections among the nursing staff. The survey was based on quantitative methodologies. We undertook a retrospective analysis of infection through medical records of residents. We found that the number of MRSA infections from 2005 to 2007 decreased. We carried out the surveys by questionnaire, where we observed how much the nursing team knows the concept of MRSA, when they carried out cleaning and disinfecting hands. We found that the nursing home team is familiar with the concept of MRSA and is aware of measures to prevent hospital infections. We've also found that the nursing team wants more education on the topic of hospital infections. Infections ingeneral, in older people's homes can not be avoided, it is possible to reduce them to an acceptable minimum level, by the education of nursing staff and full implementation of cleaning and disinfecting hands and tools. MRSA bolnišnične okužbe starostnik dom starejših razkuževanje rok. MRSA hospital-aquired infections the elderly elderly people's home disinfecting hands. true true false [M. Ritlop] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-01-17 22:11:39 2010-03-30 13:37:47 2022-04-12 07:56:16 2022-04-20 03:22:42 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.9:616-053.9 1577124 URN:SI:UM:DK:KDCSMKEQ VS_Ritlop_Mihaela_2010.pdf VS_Ritlop_Mihaela_2010.pdf 1 E747F12A1C3668C98737EC26A74AEEB6 4f3eb3d39af37c1f8dadb51c02d9166bf93fd1752546ab147cc6216dbf2aae25 ca31556e-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d753c9ad-66ae-4c6b-9926-f5a215cf493c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=13104 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0