20.500.12556/DKUM-12950 Razširjenost in izvajanje ukrepov za preprečevanje zoonoz v Sloveniji Prevalence and implementation of the measures for prevention of zoonosis in Slovenia Vloga medicinske sestre pri izvajanju preventive pred zoonozami je bil izziv za izdelavo diplomskega dela. Opisali smo številne naloge, ki jih medicinska sestra opravi v okviru cepljenja pred nalezljivimi boleznimi, ki jih povzročajo zoonoze in v okviru zdravstvene vzgoje z upoštevanjem potreb posameznika. Zoonoze so bolezni živali, ki se lahko prenašajo na človeka preko fecesa, mesa, mleka, jajc in ostalih izločkov. Boj zoper zoonoze terja poleg zdravljenja bolezni še posebne obsežne ukrepe pri zatiranju teh bolezni. Najučinkovitejši preventivni ukrep pred zoonozami je vsekakor cepljenje. Cepljenje (vakcinacija) je poseg v človekov organizem, s katerim z vnašanjem antigena v telo sprožimo tvorbo protiteles proti določeni nalezljivi bolezni. Je najučinkovitejši ukrep za preprečevanje, obvladovanje in zatiranje bolezni. V Sloveniji je cepljenje obvezno in se sistematično in kontinuirano izvaja v skladu s predpisano zakonodajo. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili vlogo medicinske sestre pri izvajanju ukrepov za preprečevanje zoonoz v Sloveniji. Prav tako smo preučili izbrane zoonoze, ki se pri nas najpogosteje pojavljajo, za pet letno obdobje. Te bolezni, ki jih povzročajo zoonoze, so steklina, tetanus, leptospiroza in vročica q. Dobljene rezultate smo preučili in grafično prikazali. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so nekatere zoonoze še vedno v porastu. Pogostost pojavljanja je zelo različna glede na posamezno bolezen in posamezno območje po Sloveniji. Tetanus se najpogosteje pojavlja na območju Celja, leptospiroza na območju Murske Sobote, Ljubljana pa izstopa po pojavljanju vročice q. The role of a nurse in zoonosis prevetion makes the central theme of our graduation thesis, in which we provide a detailed description of the numerous tasks a nurse has to perform in the course of vaccination against contagious diseases caused by zoonoses, as well as the tasks performed for the sake of health education with regard to the needs of individual people. Zoonoses are animal diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans through feces, infected meat, eggs, as well as other excrements. The struggle against zoonoses involves – apart from the very medical treatment of the infected and sick patients going on in the process – other special broad and far-reaching measures aimed at fighting the disease itself. It is vaccination, however, which is generally considered to be the most effective preventive measure against zoonotic diseases. Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material into a human body, where this very antigenic material triggers the production of antibodies against a particular contagious disease. Vaccination makes the most effective disease-prevention, disease management, and disease elimination measure. In Slovenia vaccination is compulsory and is practiced systematically and continuously according to the legislation. In our graduation thesis we tried to present the role of a nurse in taking preventive measures against zoonoses in Slovenia. We examined the appearance of the chosen zoonoses as they appeared in Slovenia in a five-year-period. The diseases caused by zoonotic pathogens in Slovenia include rabies, tetanus, leptospirosis, and fever. We made a thorough examination of the results we received, and displayed the data in a graphical form. Results of our studies show that some zoonoses have still been on an increase. The frequency of zoonotic diseases varies according to each particular disease and to each individual area within Slovenia. Tetanus has most frequently been observed in the area around the town of Celje, whereas cases of leptospirosis have most frequently been reported from the area around the town of Murska Sobota, while the area around Ljubljana is notorious for its cases of Q fever. zoonoze nalezljive bolezni zdravstvena vzgoja cepljenje medicinska sestra zoonoses contagious diseases health education vaccination a nurse true false false [E. Reisman] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-01-18 12:29:22 2010-03-09 14:54:06 2022-04-12 07:56:30 2022-04-20 03:22:57 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.993:614.253.5 1576100 URN:SI:UM:DK:EETHF94W VS_Reisman_Emina_2010.pdf VS_Reisman_Emina_2010.pdf 1 DEC4C2ACDB2BF3EEE8B75E88551F0511 aba3c8a837e4f8c642a282c8e0d97f17647868f01752674915c0ddb249e016bc c7c1b2f2-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/69b01806-0a52-4903-be46-f49e389ae9b8 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=12762 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0