20.500.12556/DKUM-13142 SPOSOBNOST SPREJEMANJA SLADKORNE BOLEZNI PRI STAROSTNIKU V DOMAČEM OKOLJU ABILITY TO TOLERATE DIABETES OF AN ELDERLY PERSON IN HOME ENVIRONMENT Sladkorna bolezen je ena izmed najbolj razširjenih kroničnih bolezni. Ne gre le za eno bolezen, kakor nakazuje ime, temveč za skupino presnovnih bolezni, ki jim je skupna zvišana raven krvnega sladkorja. Starostniku upadajo življenjske funkcije, kar je psihično obremenjujoče. Če se temu pridruži na novo nastala kronična bolezen, je obremenitev še večja. Sprejetje bolezni, prilagoditev nanjo in sposobnost njenega obvladovanja predstavljajo za bolnika velike psihične in socialne težave, ki jih s pravočasnim in ustreznim ukrepanjem lahko izničimo. Ob sprejetju bolezni so bolnikom v veliko pomoč podpora družine, vedno dosegljiva pomoč zdravstvenih delavcev, njihova zdravstvena vzgoja in izobraževanje. Z raziskavo smo želeli opisati sladkorno bolezen, ki se pojavlja v starosti in ugotoviti sposobnosti razumevanja in sprejemanja bolezni v domačem okolju. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 25 starostnikov s sladkorno boleznijo, ki so obiskali ambulanto splošne medicine. S pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika smo dobili odgovore na predhodno postavljena raziskovalna vprašanja. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je 70 % anketiranih pri zdravljenju in vodenju bolezni samostojnih. Iz tega lahko sklepamo, da so anketiranci kljub starosti dobro razumeli zdravstveno vzgojni program in se naučili razumeti bolezen in njeno zdravljenje. Ostalih 30 % največkrat potrebuje pomoč zaradi slabovidnosti in pozabljivosti. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so izpostavljene starostne spremembe, zaradi katerih potrebujejo spremljevalce in vodje. To so običajno njihovi svojci, ki so skupaj z bolnikom vključeni v zdravstveno vzgojni program. Diabetes is one of the most widespread chronic diseases. It is not only one disease as the name indicates, but is a group of metabolic disorders which have one common characteristic and that is increased level of blood sugar. Vital functions of the elderly decline which is a great psychical burden. Burden becomes even bigger if elderly suffers from newly discovered chronic disease. Accepting the disease, adapting to it and capability of its control present enormous psychical and social problems to the patient. However, with timely and adequate steps it is possible to suppress these problems. The support of family, help from the health service and their medical education are of key importance when patient is confronting with his disease. With this research we aimed to describe diabetes emerging in the old age and to determine capabilities of understanding and accepting the disease in home environment. 25 elderly persons, who have diabetes and receive their treatment at the general practice dispansery, participated in this research. Questionnaire provided us with answers to previously composed research questions. It has been established that 70 % of elderly persons, who participated in this research, are independent in treatment and monitoring the disease. This leads us to the conclusion that despite their age they understood health educational programme properly and learned to understood this disease and its treatment. Other 30 % need help mostly because they are weak-sighted and forgetfull. It has been established that some old-age changes are the main reason why elderly need companion and guidance. Usually their relatives offer them companion and guidance and are included in the health educational programme as well as the patient. starostnik starostne spremembe sladkorna bolezen zdravstvena nega standard obravnave elderly old-age changes diabetes health care treatment standard true true false [B. Jevšenak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-02-05 23:29:31 2010-06-07 12:41:35 2022-04-12 10:57:02 2022-04-20 03:32:14 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.379-008.64 1580452 URN:SI:UM:DK:SCZ9DOEQ VS_Jevsenak_Bernarda_2010.pdf VS_Jevsenak_Bernarda_2010.pdf 1 06B346065FE13BDEF42294EF9F1F4D67 8b296d096dc4feef7488723c60573706044d8aef39a821ffcccc0faafeabd355 d511e27a-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/8503fcef-b4b6-4182-83ad-6b614a9801d8 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=13098 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0