20.500.12556/DKUM-13372 ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA PACIENTA OKUŽENEGA Z VANKOMICIN REZISTENTNIM ENTEROKOKOM NURSING CARE OF PATIENT COLONIZATED WITH VANCOMYCIN RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCUS Bolnišnične okužbe, povzročene z VRE, predstavljajo po vsej Evropi pomemben javnozdravstveni problem. Prenos in širjenje VRE lahko preprečimo z ustreznimi ukrepi. Mednje sodijo osamitev bolnikov, koloniziranih z VRE, upoštevanje higienskih predpisov (razkuževanje rok, uporaba zaščitnih sredstev), čiščenje in razkuževanje neposredne bolnikove okolice, predmetov in opreme, izobraževanje zaposlenih ter pravilna uporaba antibiotikov. Diplomsko delo zajema opis širjenja VRE po svetu in pri nas, ustrezne ukrepe za preprečevanje prenosa VRE in pomembno vlogo medicinske sestre pri obravnavi okuženega pacienta. V raziskavi, ki smo jo izvedli na Kliniki za infekcijske bolezni in vročinska stanja v Ljubljani, smo ugotavljali znanje medicinskih sester o okužbi VRE in o zaščitnih ukrepih. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji, anketo smo izvedli z anketnim vprašalnikom. Ugotovili smo, da imajo medicinske sestre z daljšo delovno dobo več znanja o okužbi z VRE, načinu prenosa ter zaščitnih ukrepih ter kažejo manj strahu pred okužbo z VRE kot medicinske sestre s krajšo delovno dobo. ABSTRACT Hospital infections caused by VRE are an important problem of public health service all around the Europe. Transmission and spreading of infection can be prevented with appropriate measures. These are: isolating the patients who are infected with VRE, following the hygiene regulations (hand disinfection, use of protective means), cleaning and disinfecting the patients´ immediate surroundings, objects and equipment, educating employees and using the antibiotics correctly. The diploma contains the description of spreading of VRE in the world and in Slovenia, appropriate measures for preventing the transmission of VRE and the important role of nurses in treating an infected patient. In the research which was conducted in the Clinique Infectious Diseases and Febrile Illnesses at Ljubljana we ascertained the knowledge of nurses about the VRE infection and the protective measures. The research was based on quantitative methodology; the survey was investigated with a questionnaire. We established that nurses who have been working for a longer period of time also have more knowledge about the VRE infection, its ways of transmitting and protective measures and show less fear of being infected by VRE then the nurses who have been working for a shorter period of time. KLJUČNE BESEDE: vankomicin rezistentni enterokok - VRE zdravstvena nega pacient okužba izolacija medicinska sestra Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus – VRE public health service patient infection isolation nurse true true false [T. Kašič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-03-09 20:03:34 2010-05-11 13:23:11 2022-04-12 11:07:56 2023-12-16 03:11:11 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.9-083 1591460 URN:SI:UM:DK:CTDDEJJH VS_Kasic_Tina_2010.pdf VS_Kasic_Tina_2010.pdf 1 13A853712D7C8B21D8A01219731ED3DA fe0227744145fc50be52ee15477a743e523c8490b3f03b96d330dd50d210ce0d e3838d4c-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/825cfcd6-7734-4226-ae8e-8e4e2f2a71c7 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=13497 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0