20.500.12556/DKUM-13572 IGRA JE GLAVNA DEJAVNOST PREDŠOLSKIH OTROK THE PLAY IS THE MAIN ACTIVITY OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN Otroška igra je dejavnost, ki poteka po notranji motiviranosti otroka. Brez nje ne bi bilo srečnega otroštva. Otrok ima pravico do igre. Otroci se ne igrajo z namenom, da bi razvili svoje sposobnosti ali da bi naredili kak izdelek trajne vrednosti. Igrajo se zato, da zadostijo notranji potrebi (Toličič, 1981, str. 9). Odločili smo se za pisanje diplomske naloge z naslovom Igra je glavna dejavnost predšolskih otrok, saj menimo, da se otrok preko igre razvija, uči in pripravlja na življenje. V prvem delu naloge smo se osredotočili na besedo IGRA. Seznanja nas o tem, da se otrok mora igrati, pa ne samo zato, ker je to tipična značilnost zdravega otroka, ampak ker ga igra vsestransko razvija. Vsak otrok ima pravico do igre in nihče, prav nihče ne sme nebogljenemu otroku kakorkoli ogrožati to veličastno pravico — pravico do svobodne izbire igre. Tu imamo zelo pomembno vlogo mi odrasli, ki se izobražujemo in pripravljamo na odgovorno delo z otroki. Dana nam je možnost, da otroku zagotovimo kar se da najlepše otroštvo, saj je to nekaj neponovljivega v vsakem življenju. Otroštvo bo minilo zelo hitro, ostali bodo le spomini. Dolžni smo pomagati otroku, da bodo ti spomini otroških dni čim prijetnejši. Samo kako? Sam odgovor se skriva v besedi IGRA. Spoštujmo otrokovo igro in mu omogočimo kar se da najboljše pogoje. V drugem delu naloge smo se posvetili besedi IGRAČA, ki se že sama po sebi navezuje na prejšnjo besedo. Igrača daje igri vsebino in tudi idejo. Je otrokov spremljevalec, soigralec, prijatelj in seveda nadomestilo maminega naročja. Z ustrezno metodologijo dela smo ugotovili, da je igra zelo pomembna za predšolskega otroka, da se otrok skozi igro vsestransko razvija in uči. Children's play is an activity which comes from an inside motivation of a child. Without it it would not been a happy childhood. Every child has a right to play. Children do not play for a purpose to develope their abilities or to do a valuable thing. They play for a reason to satisfy their inner need (Toličič, 1981, page 9). We have decided to write a diploma work with a title Play is the main activity for pre-school children, because we believe that a child developes, learns and prepares for further life through a game. In the first part we have focused on the word PLAY. We are acquainted with a fact that every child has to play not only for a purpose that this is the typical activity of a healthy child but because play developes their creativity. Every child has a right to play and nobody, really nobody must not take away the play from a child or to endanger however this magnificent right – the right of a free choice of a play. A very important role here takes adults, those who educate and prepare themselves to this responsible work with children. We have the possibility to assure a child nice childhood, because it is an unrepeated moment in a life of every person. The childhood will end very fast, only memories will stay. We have a duty to help a child to have those memories as nice as they can be. But how? The answer itself is hidden in the word PLAY. Respect the child's play and give him the best conditions. In the second part we have focused on a word TOY which is related to the word play. The toy gives the content and the idea to the play. It is the child's companion, co-player, friend and of course a substitute for mother's arms. With an appropriate metodology we have established that the play is very important for a pre-school child and that the child learns and developes all-round through the play. igra igrača otrok odrasla oseba razvoj pomen igre a play a toy a child an adult development a meaning of a play true true false [L. Nemec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-03-31 16:47:04 2010-05-18 12:25:20 2022-04-12 11:18:32 2023-12-16 03:20:48 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 373.2(043.2) 17604360 URN:SI:UM:DK:CGERZMDP VS_Nemec_Lilijana_2010.pdf VS_Nemec_Lilijana_2010.pdf 1 7950DFE140926C817C1C4947B182797D 1ead92b1d1470d1cb2da3ae65657fe9908cb98fbf6228e0df9721ae84d76cd91 f00bee7f-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/b7fa8611-0b7e-4987-860f-68a255db01cb https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=13828 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0