20.500.12556/DKUM-13672 Lik dekadenta v Huysmansovem romanu Proti toku The decadent figure in Huysman's novel Proti toku Diplomsko delo obravnava prvi dekadentni roman, tj. roman Proti toku (1884) francoskega pisatelja Jorisa Karla Huysmansa. Njegov protagonist Des Esseintes je na podlagi primerov iz romana označen kot tipičen dekadentni lik, s pomočjo sekundarne literature pa je obravnavan tudi kot dandy, flaneur, ekscentrik, estet, mizantrop in nadčlovek. Prikazano je nenavadno dekadentovo mišljenje, obnašanje in zunanji videz, pri čemer so nakazane podobnosti z nekaterimi pisatelji, dostojanstveniki in intelektualci francoskega fin de siècla. Pri karakterizaciji osrednjega lika je uporabljena metoda interpretacije, tj. obravnava dekadentnih tematsko-motivnih sklopov, kot so pesimizem in spleen, kritika družbe in navdušenje nad umetnim. Pri slogovni analizi so obravnavana stilna sredstva, značilna za dekadentno, impresionistično in naturalistično pisanje, kot so tok zavesti, sinestezija, estetika grdega in natančnost opisovanja. Dekadenca je opredeljena kot življenjska drža in literarno gibanje, ki je nastalo kot subjektivni in čutni odpor naturalizmu, soobstajalo s simbolizmom in sprejelo impresionistične prvine. Obravnavano Nietzschejevo filozofsko ozadje dekadence potrjuje bistvo in značilnosti takšnega dekadentnega občutja tudi zgodovinsko in sociološko. Prav tako je dokazan vpliv Schopenhauerjeve pesimistične teorije na Huysmansa in na njegovo ustvarjanje, saj teorijo tega filozofa pisatelj sam poimenuje kar schopenhauérisme. This thesis discusses the very first decadent novel, i.e. the novel Proti toku (1884) written by french writer Joris Karl Huysmans. The protagonist of the novel Des Esseintes is defined as a typical decadent hero on the basis of examples given in the novel. However, according to the secondary data, Des Esseintes is also characterized as dandy, flaneur, eccentric, aesthete, misanthrope and superman. The extraordinary mind, behaviour and appearance of the decadent hero are indicated in comparison with noted writers, personages and intellectuals of french fin de siècle. Delineation of the main character is created on the basis of thematic interpretation of the novel, where themes like pessimism, spleen, social critique and admiration of the artificiality are in the forefront. Stylistic analysis deals with distinctive stylistic methods of decadent, impressionistic and naturalistic writing, such as stream of consciousness, synaesthesia, aesthetics of ugliness and the accuracy of description. Decadence is defined as a spiritual mood and literary movement, subjective and sensual opposition to naturalism, contemporaneous with symbolism, which accepted many impressionistic elements. According to Nietzsche, the discussed decadent philosophical background confirms the essence and characteristics of decadent mood historically and psychologically. The influence of Schopenhauer´s pessimist theory known as schopenhauérsime upon Huysmans and his works is also proven. dekadenca dekadent Joris Karl Huysmans Proti toku pesimizem spleen sinestezija decadence decadent hero Joris Karl Huysmans Proti toku pessimism spleen synaesthesia true true false [B. Hrastnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-04-11 20:42:10 2010-05-21 15:21:40 2023-09-08 14:57:52 2023-12-16 03:25:10 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 82(043.2) 17615624 URN:SI:UM:DK:9IR4XNYF UNI_Hrastnik_Barbara_2010.pdf UNI_Hrastnik_Barbara_2010.pdf 1 D225E8CEF18170AB71628BF38EF7C5C1 f8280ddd82f33fc390a6c91767fdbe3de5b95dbc313781e1ab864df936ad763b f675b4e1-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/33c36e77-88f5-42a7-9981-de9b68fa959c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=14009 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0