20.500.12556/DKUM-13676 VELIKA DEPRESIJA IN NEW DEAL V LUČI SLOVENSKEGA ČASOPISJA (1929-1936) THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL FROM THE ANGLE OF SLOVENIAN NEWSPAPERS (1929-1936) Diplomsko delo obsega potek velike depresije oz. velike gospodarske krize v Združenih državah Amerike (nadalje ZDA) ter predstavi vsebino obširnega programa gospodarskih in socialnih reform New Deala v luči izbranih člankov slovenskega časopisja - Slovenskega naroda in Slovenca - v letih od 1929 do 1936. Besedilo se osredotoča na politične, gospodarske in socialne razmere v ZDA pred finančnim zlomom, ki so povezane z vzroki velike depresije, politične spremembe in vsebino New Deala ter končno daljnosežne posledice velike depresije in New Deala. Slovensko časopisje je o omenjenih temah vseskozi redno poročalo. Na osnovi hitrega gospodarskega razvoja so ZDA po prvi svetovni vojni dokončno prevzele pozicijo prve gospodarske in politične sile sveta. Valu blaginje, t. i. »zlatih dvajsetih let« je sledil finančni polom jeseni 1929 in naznanil desetletno obdobje velike depresije. Padanje cen zaradi hiperprodukcije, upadanje industrijske rasti in investicij, propadanje številnih bank in podjetij zaradi plačilne nesposobnosti, množična brezposelnost, revščina ter še povrhu naravne nesreče (suša, peščeni viharji) so (p)ostale stalne značilnosti skozi vsa trideseta leta 20. stoletja. Posledice velike depresije so se hitro razširile izven meja ZDA. Naraščajoči gospodarski in družbeni problemi so zaostrili razmere na notranjepolitičnem prizorišču in povzročili izvolitev demokratskega predsedniškega kandidata Franklina Delana Roosevelta. Njegova administracija je uvedla obsežen program gospodarskih in socialnih reform New Deal ali nov dogovor. Pri tem je šlo za dogovor med predsednikom ZDA in ameriškim narodom o novi, enakopravnejši in pravičnejši družbeni ureditvi. Take revolucionarne spremembe so v deželi tradicionalnega gospodarskega liberalizma naletele na velik odpor višjih, vplivnih in bogatejših slojev, ki so iskali oporo v sodni veji oblasti, predvsem na ameriškem vrhovnem sodišču. S hitro, korenito in inovativno državno pomočjo je ZDA le uspelo prebroditi najhujše čase. A šele vstop v 2. svetovno vojno in povečano oboroževanje je deželo dokončno potegnilo iz brezna velike gospodarske krize. Velika depresija in New Deal sta ena večjih mejnikov v sodobni svetovni zgodovini, katerih posledice so segale preko ameriških meja ter posledično spremenile politične, gospodarske in družbene razmere tedanjega in poznejšega obdobja. This diploma thesis comprises the course of the great depression, respectively the great economic crises, in the United States of America (USA), and presents the contents of the extensive social and economic reform program New Deal from the angle of selected articles of the Slovenian newspapers “Slovenski Narod” and “Slovenec” in the years from 1929 to 1936. The focus of the thesis is on political, economic and social circumstances in the USA before the financial breakdown which are connected to the causes for the great depression, on political changes and contents of the New Deal, and finally, on the far-reaching consequences of the great depression and the New Deal. Slovenian newspapers reported regularly on the above mentioned subjects. On the basis of the fast economic development, the USA became a dominant political and economic power in the world. The era of prosperity of “the golden twenties” was followed by the financial breakdown in the autumn of 1929 which introduced a decade of a great depression. A decline in prices caused by hyper production, a decline in industrial growth and investments, bankruptcy of numerous banks and companies caused by non-liquidity, mass unemployment, poverty, and above all, natural disasters (droughts, sandstorms) became regular characteristics in the thirties of the 20th century. Consequences of the great depression quickly spread outside the borders of the USA. Increasing economic and social problems tensed domestic policy and lead to the election of a democratic presidential candidate Franklin Delano Roosevelt. His administration introduced an extensive social and economic reform program called New Deal. It was an agreement between the president of the USA and the American nation about a new, equal, and righteous society. In a country of a traditional economic liberalism, such revolutionary changes caused an immense opposition by the upper, influential, and richer classes. They opposed by turning to jurisdiction, especially at the American Supreme Court. The USA succeeded in wading through the difficult times by the help of a fast, radical, and innovative state intervention. However, the entry into the 2nd World War and the massive armament policies played a very important role in the recovery. The great depression and the New Deal are two of the more important milestones in the contemporary history. Their consequences reached beyond American borders and, consequently, altered political, economic, and social conditions of present and future time. Velika depresija velika gospodarska kriza finančni zlom 1929 New Deal gospodarske in socialne reforme ZDA v medvojnem obdobju Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Great depression great economic crisis financial breakdown 1929 New Deal economic and social reforms USA between the wars Franklin Delano Roosevelt. true true false [T. Franko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-04-12 14:38:49 2010-07-30 10:12:28 2022-04-12 11:23:48 2023-12-16 03:25:23 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(73)"1929/1936"(043.2):070 17801736 URN:SI:UM:DK:OGUESBGA UNI_Franko_Tine_2010.pdf UNI_Franko_Tine_2010.pdf 1 E7544039B34E290964F7C5FD3F6DF0E3 2a1c1358ff962847f2055bba377ce02b8ed7d094ff4a112c15f2b12d620b7a33 f6d13297-7c03-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/4e723feb-927d-4648-acb8-24032e8abe38 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=14037 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0