20.500.12556/DKUM-14229 VLOGA ZLATA V EKONOMIJI IN FINANCAH THE ROLE OF GOLD IN ECONOMICS AND FINANCES POVZETEK Zlato je sopotnik denarja, investicij in bogastva že od davnih časov. Uvrščamo ga med najbolj varne oblike investiranja, saj svojo vrednost ohranja skozi dolgoletno zgodovino. V preteklosti, predvsem v obdobju zlatega standarda, je imelo zlato v gospodarstvu veliko bolj pomembno vlogo kot danes. V zlatem standardu cena zlata ni nihala glede na ponudbo in povpraševanje po zlatu, temveč je bilo zlato zapisano kot nespremenljivo merilo vrednosti. Danes zlato obstaja zgolj kot ena izmed naložbenih možnosti. Obstaja veliko različnih načinov vlaganja v zlato — od nakupa zlatih kovancev do strukturiranih finančnih produktov. Povpraševanje po zlatu je razširjeno po vsem svetu, zlasti se povečuje v času finančne negotovosti, in sicer zaradi izjemne lastnosti zlata kot ohranjevalca vrednosti. Povpraševanje po zlatu je v primerjavi s ponudbo zlata bistveno večje, temu primerno raste tudi cena zlata. Le-ta je odvisna od številnih dejavnikov (inflacije, cene nafte, dolarja, ponudbe in povpraševanja). Tečaj cene zlata se vsakodnevno oblikuje na borzi, samo trgovanje z zlatom poteka na prostem trgu skozi mehanizem, imenovan London Bullion Market Association (Londonsko združenje za plemenite kovine), znan tudi kot LBMA. ABSTRACT Gold is the companion of money, investments and wealth since ancient times. We can place gold amongst the safest form of investing, because gold maintains its value throughout history. In the past, especially in the period of the gold standard, gold has had a much more important role in the economy than today. In the period of the gold standard, the price of gold did not fluctuate depending on the supply and demand for gold, since the gold was stated as a fixed measure of value. Gold today exists only as one of the investment opportunities. There are many different ways of investing in gold: from gold coins to the purchase of structured financial products. The demand for gold is occurring worldwide and is increasing, especially in times of financial uncertainty, due to the exceptional characteristics of gold as the “preserver” of value. The demand for gold is much higher than the supply of gold which correspondingly increases the price of gold. The price depends upon several factors (inflation, oil prices, USD, supply and demand). It is formed daily on stock exchange, but the trading with gold occurs in the open market through a mechanism, called London Bullion Market, known as LBMA. KLJUČNE BESEDE: zlato investicije cena zlata zlati standard trgovanje z zlatom gold investments the price of gold gold standard gold trading true true false [A. Kozel] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-06-02 12:55:49 2010-09-01 10:46:06 2022-04-12 11:50:45 2023-12-17 03:29:47 2010 0 Ptuj 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 336.71 10347292 URN:SI:UM:DK:ETA7N62Q VS_Kozel_Adriana_2010.pdf VS_Kozel_Adriana_2010.pdf 1 40FC7E408600B2C705E4BD1AF9403745 48abcb8ecc211f072802ac1636e395caf6afa1704c0d576349cf9275d59e89cb 1b0a026d-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/e52cb262-711c-48f4-99a2-8d2c720b6d8e https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=15031 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0