20.500.12556/DKUM-14507 KOLIKA PRI KONJU COLIC IN HORSES Pri našem raziskovalnem delu nas je zanimalo, kako pogosto se kolika pojavlja v naši največji kobilarni, v Kobilarni Lipica. Število kolik smo primerjali z ostalimi boleznimi konj v Kobilarni Lipica. Za primerjavo, kako pogosto je kolika prisotna drugod, smo število kolik v Kobilarni Lipica primerjali s številom kolik v Državni Ergeli Đakovo, kjer imajo prav tako konje pasme lipicanec. Kolika je akutna, ponavljajoča se krčevita bolečina v trebuhu, ki nastane predvsem zaradi krčenja gladkega mišičja prebavil in zaradi bolezenskih sprememb v drugih trebušnih organih ter zaradi hudih telesnih poškodb. Kolika je še vedno na prvem mestu, kar se tiče vzrokov pogina konjev, ne glede na starost, spol in pasmo konja; prizadene lahko vsakega konja. Namen te naloge je predstaviti simptome kolike, kajti njihova prepoznavnost vodi do čimprejšnjega in čim bolj uspešnega zdravljenja. Ugotovili smo, da je kolika v Kobilarni Lipica, v opazovanem obdobju petih let, tj. od leta 2004 -2008, glede na ostale bolezni prisotna 15,36%, kar jo uvršča na tretje mesto med boleznimi. Kaneene in sodelavci, (1997); Tinker in sodelavci, (1997b); Traub-Dargatz in sodelavci, (2001); Hillyer in sodelavci, (2001), ( cit. po Archer D. C. in Proudman C. J. (2006) so ugotovili, da se kolika pojavlja 3,5- do 10,6- krat na 100 konj v enem letu. Smrtnost konj zaradi kolike pa variira med 6,7% in 15,6%. V Kobilarni Lipica je kolika prisotna 13,3-krat, v Državni Ergeli Đakovo pa 13,6-krat na 100 konj v enem letu. Obenem smo ugotovili, da na pojav kolike vplivajo tudi spremembe temperature zraka in vlage v zraku. The aim of our research work was to determine the frequency of the occurrence of colic in our largest stud, in Kobilarna Lipica. The frequency rate of colic was compared to that of other horse diseases in the mentioned stud. To compare the frequency of colic in Kobilarna Lipica with the frequency of its occurrence elsewhere we used the frequency rate of colic in Državna Ergela Đakovo, where they also keep Lippizaner horses. Colic is an acute, repetitive convulsive stomach-ache caused mainly by smooth muscle contractions in the alimentary canal, by abnormalities in other abdominal organs and severe physical injuries. Colic is still the number one cause of death in horses; it can strike any horse regardless of its age, gender or breed. The purpose of this thesis was to introduce the symptoms of colic, for only through recognizing these symptoms on time we can assure a quicker and more successful medical treatment. We established that in Kobilarna Lipica colic is the third most common disease, for in the 5 year observation period, between the years 2004 and 2008, the percentage of colic in comparison to other diseases present in the mentioned stud added up to 15,36%. Kaneene and co-workers, (1997); Tinker co-workers, (1997b); Traub-Dargatz co-workers, (2001); Hillyer and co-workers, (2001), (quoted after Archer D. C. and Proudman C. J. (2006) found out that colic breaks out 3.5 till 10.6-times per 100 horses annually. The mortality rate due to colic varies between 6.7 and 15.6%. In Kobilarna Lipica colic breaks out 13.3-times and in Državna Ergela Đakovo 13.6-times per 100 horses annually. Besides, it was established that changes in air temperature and air humidity affect the frequency of occurrence of colic. konj kolika prehrana prebava horse colic nutrition digestion true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-06-17 09:26:41 2010-06-29 09:18:18 2022-04-12 22:05:13 2023-12-18 03:09:10 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 URN:SI:UM:DK:GE9LAR9Y UNI_Herzenjak_Mojca_2010.pdf UNI_Herzenjak_Mojca_2010.pdf 1 10B4968C4F53B6EF5C9C993464AD3A85 7c9636086526ba3a16ec56e3f222dfef5cd38d350da104b4d21de3c7f53ab33c 2be2c794-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/1fe6b3e0-3371-47ce-a7a8-42514d672c85 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=15460 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0