20.500.12556/DKUM-15464 MELJSKO ZBIRNO TABORIŠČE, KOT SO GA DOŽIVELI SLOVENSKI KNJIŽEVNIKI ASSEMBLY CAMP IN MELJE AS SEEN BY SLOVENE WRITERS Nemška okupacija dela slovenskega ozemlja v aprilu 1941 je za mnoge ljudi pomenila prelomnico v njihovem življenju. Okupator je prišel na Spodnjo Štajersko s ciljem, da jo čim prej ponemči. Vse tiste ljudi, ki bi jih pri tem načrtu lahko ovirali, so nacisti nameravali izgnati z okupiranega področja. Med žrtvami so se znašli tudi slovenski književniki, ki so s svojim poklicem, literarnim ustvarjanjem in narodno zavestjo motili okupatorja pri njegovih namenih. Za organizacijo izgona so nacisti najprej ustanovili preseljevalni štab v Mariboru in njemu podrejene organe, za tem pa uredili zbirna taborišča v različnih krajih Spodnje Štajerske. V Mariboru so v taborišče za izgnance preuredili del meljske vojašnice. Začele so se aretacije književnikov, ki so jih takoj prepeljali v meljsko kasarno ali katero drugo zbirno taborišče, kjer so čakali, da jih transport odpelje v izgnanstvo. Namenili so jih v različne kraje v Srbiji, nekatere tudi na Hrvaško. O izganjanju ljudi s področja Spodnje Štajerske so poročali različni slovenski časniki, problem izgnanstva pa je veliko književnikov upodobilo tudi v leposlovju. The German occupation of a part of Slovenian territory in April 1941 meant a breaking point in the lives of many people. The occupier came to Lower Styria with the goal to Germanise the territory. The Nazis intended to drive out all the people who could stand in the way of their plans. Among the victims there were also Slovene authors who interfered with the plans of the occupier through their profession, writing and national awareness. First, the Nazis established migration headquarters in Maribor and subordinate agencies to organise deportations; later, they established assembly camps in different places in Lower Styria. In Maribor they reorganised a part of the barracks in Melje into a camp. Shortly after, the Nazis started to arrest writers, who were brought to the barracks in Melje or some other assembly camp, where they waited to be deported. They were brought to different locations in Serbia, some also in Croatia. Different Slovenian newspapers reported about the exiles of people from Lower Styria, the problem of exile was also depicted by many writers in their work. Ključne besede: nacizem Spodnja Štajerska slovenski književniki meljsko zbirno taborišče izgnanstvo. Nazism Lower Styria Slovenian writers assembly camp in Melje exile. true true false [T. Markežič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-09-08 17:49:01 2010-10-14 12:13:18 2022-04-12 22:52:08 2023-12-19 03:17:35 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 93/94(043.2) 17907720 URN:SI:UM:DK:1AWECMZH UNI_Markezic_Tjasa_2010.pdf UNI_Markezic_Tjasa_2010.pdf 1 29E6F01107D8C3850BD89A7026CBA50E dbc7c97c5285d9dbf7a6a202b519d915d7a1f7581e95c65e9231b142593a444a 67e56a2a-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/2a7296c9-2965-45b5-906e-da9a91f96d16 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=17011 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0