20.500.12556/DKUM-15893 OSEBE OKUŽENE S HIV IN OBOLELE ZA AIDSOM-pravni in etični vidiki HIV-infected persons from AIDS-legal and ethical aspects POVZETEK Osebe, okužene s HIV in obolele za aidsom, predstavljajo eno izmed najranljivejših skupin, saj so v družbi zaradi svoje bolezni pogosto deležne negativnih odzivov in preziranja. Takšne osebe so skorajda v vseh segmentih družbe žrtve stigmatizacije in diskriminacije, kar nedvomno pomeni resno kršenje njihovih človekovih pravic. Diplomska naloga se na eni strani vsebinsko nanaša na situacije, v katerih se HIV pozitivna oseba znajde kot potencialna žrtev različnih kaznivih dejanj, zaradi narave virusa HIV pa so na drugi strani obravnavane tudi možne inkriminacije v zvezi z ogrožanji in okužbami s HIV ter njihove legitimacijske podlage. Obravnavane tematike sem se lotila zato, ker je po mojem mnenju to tisto področje, ki je v Sloveniji premalo raziskano in definirano, kajti vedno znova se v zvezi s to boleznijo zaradi njene specifičnosti pojavljajo številna vprašanja, ki sprožajo nove in nove dileme. Posameznikovo zdravstveno stanje je gotovo tista dobrina, v povezavi s katero je potrebno urediti veliko spektrov, med katerimi je gotovo pomembno izpostaviti pravico do zasebnosti in varstva osebnih podatkov okuženega. Posebno področje zdravstvenega varstva in varovanje zasebnosti je sicer urejeno s predpisi in poklicnimi kodeksi, vendar tudi to prav zaradi specifičnosti, ki jo predstavlja okužba z virusom HIV, ni urejeno povsem absolutno. Tako torej ostajajo še odprta vprašanja, ki jih bo v prihodnosti potrebno čim prej urediti, saj je navsezadnje to bolezen, zaradi katere dnevno umre na tisoče ljudi in s katero se na žalost tudi čedalje pogosteje srečujemo. People infected by HIV and those who have AIDS, portray one of the most endagered groups, and often, as a result of their illness, they sufer from negative reactions and scorn from the society. In almost every segment of the society these people are victims of stigmatization and discrimination, which unambiguously portrays serious violating of their human rights. On the one hand, this papers contensts refer to situations in which people infected by HIV virus find themselves as a potentional victims of numerous criminal acts, and on the other, considering the sole nature of the HIV virus, this paper engages in possible incriminations and their legitimate strongpoints. I've chosen the above mentioned topics, since, in my opinion, this is the area which is not researched and defined enough in Slovenia. Encounting whith this ilness on a daily basis because of its uniqueness, still leaves many unresolved questions which are challeging even more new dilemmmas. Health state of the infected is the area which needs more organizing of its many spheres. One of those spheres is certanly right to privacy and protection of the personal data. Special area of medical care and protection of privacy is otherwise directed by numerous regulations and medical codexes, but not even then, since of its uniqueness, whih is portrayed by infection with HIV virus, isn't completely organized. So we find many areas in which still exist unanswered questions which must be resolved in the future, as soon as possible, since, after all, this is the ilness that kills thousands of people every day, and which unfortunately confronts us more and more. HIV/aids okužene osebe etika kaznivo dejanje diskriminacija stigmatizacija pravica do zasebnosti poklicna molčečnost pravice. HIV/AIDS infected individuals ethics criminal acts discrimination stigmatization right to privacy professional secrets rights. true true false [N. Makovec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-09-23 14:30:49 2010-09-30 11:10:04 2022-04-13 07:41:33 2023-12-19 03:37:29 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 34(043.2) 4133163 URN:SI:UM:DK:KPQY9LDT UNI_Makovec_Nina_2010.pdf UNI_Makovec_Nina_2010.pdf 1 6B72A0E6A52401657175433712DBBB30 1dcb2b1e55672a9328d96584228529b024f037323947d622dbf79865450c26e2 83124320-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/376af996-503e-4829-8566-4871194d582e https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=17714 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0