20.500.12556/DKUM-16393 Infuzija tekočin pod tlakom v prehospitalnem okolju nujne medicinske pomoči High pressure fluid infusion in emergency prehospital settings Diplomsko delo je kontrolirana eksperimentalna študija, kjer smo ugotavljali učinkovitost različnih metod infuzij pod tlakom. V laboratorijskem okolju smo merili pretok infuzije po treh metodah: manšeta pod različnim tlakom (150, 200 in 250 mmHg), z Esmarchovo prevezo in s stiskom z golimi rokami. Dodatno smo s kratkim anketnim vprašalnikom zbirali podatke o pogostosti infuzij pod tlakom v enotah nujne medicinske pomoči. Rezultati so pokazali najučinkovitejšo metodo infuzije s pomočjo manšete pod tlakom 250 mmHg, kjer smo dobili pretok 346,85±1,46 ml/min pri i.v. kanili 14G v primerjavi z Esmarchovo prevezo s pretokom 224,80±2,55 ml/min (p<0,0001). Pri i.v. kanili 16G so pričakovano moški ustvarili večje pretoke v primerjavi z ženskami (216,81±28,42 proti 184,99±21,78 ml/min) (p<0,0001). Zdravstveno osebje je dosegalo višje pretoke pri stisku z golimi rokami 210,70±30,97 ml/min v primerjavi z laiki 191,10±25,27 ml/min (p<0,0001). Pri primerjavi med laiki in Esmarchovo prevezo smo pri i.v. kanili 16G dosegli večje pretoke pri laikih (191,10±25,27 proti 184,50±2,44 ml/min) (p<0,0001). Pričakovano smo v vseh primerih dobili statistično signifikantne razlike med različnimi premeri i.v. kanil. Pri infuziji pod visokimi tlaki (300 mmHg) moramo biti pozorni na plastenko, ki lahko poči. V tem primeru predlagamo infuzijo iz vrečke, ki jo namestimo znotraj manšete. Pretoki z infuzijo pod tlakom so približno 30% višji od deklariranih pretokov. Ugotavljamo, da se ekipe NMP poslužujejo infuzije pod tlakom v 56%. The diploma work on hand is a controlled experimental study where the effectiveness of different methods of infusion under pressure has been evaluated. In a laboratory environment, the flow of infusion has been measured using the following methods: cuffs with different pressure (150, 200 and 250 mmHg), the Esmarch's bandage and a compression using hands only. Additionally, a brief questionnaire was used to collect data on the use frequency of the infusions under pressure in emergency medical units. The results have shown that the most effective method is an infusion with a cuff under pressure of 250 mmHg; the measured flow was 346.85±1.46 ml/min using the i.v. cannula 14G compared to the Esmarch's bandage, where the flow was 224.80±2.55 ml/min (p <0.0001). Using the i.v. cannula 16G men have achieved higher flow rates than women (216.81±28.42 to 184.99±21.78 ml/min) (p <0.0001). The medical staff has achieved higher flow rates using the compression with hands (210.70±30.97 ml/min) compared to laymen (191.10±25.27 ml/min) (p <0.0001). There has also been a comparison made between the laymen and the Esmarch's bandage: the laymen have achieved higher flow rates (191.10±25.27 to 184.50±2.44 ml/min) (p <0.0001) using the i.v. cannula 16G. As it was expected, the study has shown a statistically significant difference between the different diameters of i.v. cannulas. The infusions under high pressure (300 mmHg) should be handled very carefully as the bottle may break. In this case it is recommended to use an infusion from a bag, which is placed inside the cuffs. The flow rates acquired from infusions under pressure are approximately 30% higher than the declared flows. It has been established that the emergency medical teams use the infusions under pressure in 56% of all cases. Infuzija tekočin pod tlakom agresivno nadomeščanje tekočin prehospitalno okolje nujne medicinske pomoči i.v. kanila manšeta za merjenje centralnega arterijskega krvnega tlaka Esmarch podveza stisk z rokami Infusion of fluids under pressure aggressive fluid substitution prehospital medical emergency care i.v. cannula central arterial blood pressure measuring cuff Esmarch's bandage compression using hands true true false [T. Viher] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-10-13 17:56:11 2010-11-17 08:39:04 2022-04-13 08:07:53 2023-12-20 03:31:56 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.471 1642916 URN:SI:UM:DK:LATRJ1BE VS_Viher_Tomaz_2010.pdf VS_Viher_Tomaz_2010.pdf 1 20654E88D9942D141E76C59E5DACD734 dbb5df41569a3853c832c485f7d54560ebace02838b86d35ac7f52093cb0b416 9ee18c65-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/3d1a1e87-f38c-43f6-8306-9b23d5ba7b57 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=18579 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0