20.500.12556/DKUM-16866 »PROTILJUDSKI ELEMENTI« V MARIBORU V LETIH 1945-1948 »ANTI-PEOPLE'S ELEMENTS« IN MARIBOR IN THE YEARS 1945-1948 Povzetek Konec 2. svetovne vojne je v Sloveniji pomenil prelomnico, ne le za zmagovalce, temveč tudi za poraženo stran. Komunistična partija si je že med vojno prizadevala in tudi zagotovila dominanten položaj na političnem zemljevidu, po vojni pa nadaljevala obračun z resničnimi in navideznimi nasprotniki. To niso bili le nekomunistični politiki izpred 2. svetovne vojne, temveč tudi mali ljudje, ki so iz različnih razlogov postali žrtve novega političnega sistema. Mnogi izmed njih so med vojno podpirali partizane, a so se po koncu vojne bodisi zaradi svojega družbenega položaja, politične opredelitve, narodne pripadnosti ali verskega prepričanja znašli v nemilosti komunistične oblasti. To je bilo značilno tudi za Maribor, ki je bil zaradi bližine meje odlično izhodišče za ilegalne prebege v Avstrijo. Ker narodnoosvobodilni boj v Mariboru in še posebej njegovi okolici ni imel tako globokih korenin kot drugje po Sloveniji, je bilo takih in drugačnih »protiljudskih sovražnikov« kar precej. Zaradi tega jih je želela komunistična oblast čim bolj omejiti in izkoreniniti, saj je hotela, da bi Maribor postal branik severne meje. Summary The end of World War II represented a milestone in Slovenia, not only for the winners, but also for the defeated. The communist party tried to obtain a dominant position on the political map and successfully did so. After the war the party continued to wage a war against real and fictive enemies. Those were not only politicians of parties, other than the communist party, but also ordinary people, who became victims of the new political system. A lot of them supported partisans during the War, but found themselves at the disfavor of the communist government, either because of their social status, political color, nationality or religion. This was also the case in Maribor that was an excellent starting point to defect into Austria, because of its' proximity to the border. Because the national liberation army was not so deeply rooted in Maribor and particularly in its' surrounding areas, there were many such "enemies of the people". That is why the communist government tried to contain and uproot them as much as possible, because it wanted Maribor to become the defense of the northern border. Komunistična partija volitve v ustavodajno skupščino "protiljudski elementi" skrivači špekulanti ilegalni kanali cerkev intelektualci. communist party elections for constituent assembly »anti-people’s elements« hiders speculators illegal channels the Church intellectuals true true false [A. Kaučič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-11-28 22:45:35 2011-01-11 14:34:19 2022-04-13 08:58:40 2023-12-21 03:21:14 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 93/94(043.2) 18078728 URN:SI:UM:DK:FJXGHU9W UNI_Kaucic_Andreja_2010.pdf UNI_Kaucic_Andreja_2010.pdf 1 55B44AC46401C208A703AF721BFC705C 7d10693521ed105b1733618bbb93b4b4793925ec82b55c1787b057cf899d73ca bfb8e80e-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/70484b66-0721-40f5-a8b0-5dad78759771 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=19330 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0