20.500.12556/DKUM-16955 Različne teorije jezikovnih sprememb Different theories of language change V diplomskem delu so najprej naštete in opisane vrste jezikovnih sprememb: glasovne spremembe, spremembe po analogiji, semantične spremembe, spremembe v sintaksi in spremembe, ki so posledica jezikovnih kontaktov. Sledi opis dveh različnih pristopov k jezikovnim spremembam. Najprej je predstavljen zgodovinski pristop s pomočjo študija dela Rogerja Lassa. Lassov pristop k proučevanju jezikovnih sprememb je konservativen in temelji na analizi jezika kot abstraktnega objekta, neodvisnega od govorcev in uporabnikov. Jezikovne spremembe je po njegovem mnenju potrebno proučevati kot spremembe v notranjem sistemu in strukturi. Drug pristop, ki je opisan v diplomskem delu, pa je jezikovni pristop, ki zagovarja dejstvo, da je govorec, tj. uporabnik jezika, tisti, ki jezik spreminja. Diplomsko delo vsebuje tudi različna mnenja o proučevanju jezika kot živega organizma. V zadnjem poglavju so navedene možne skupne točke dveh prej opisanih pristopov. My diploma paper contains a list of language changes: sound change, analogy, semantic change, syntactic change and change resulting from language contact. Changes are listed and described. Next, two different approaches to language change are presented. Firstly, the historical approach is described through the work of Roger Lass whose approach to the theory of language change is conservative and based on the analysis of language as an abstract object independent of speakers and users, and on the idea of language change as an internal to language structure and systems. The other approach that I present in my diploma paper is the linguistic approach, which defends the fact that it is the speaker who changes the language. I also provide different opinions on seeing language as a living organism and finally I present some parallels between biological and linguistic approach. jezikovne spremembe jezikovni pristop zgodovinski pristop endogene spremembe govorec language change linguistic approach historical approach endogeny speaker true true false [K. Mihelin] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-12-06 11:06:08 2011-01-12 13:11:57 2022-04-13 09:03:43 2023-12-21 03:25:41 2010 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 811.111(043.2) 18083336 URN:SI:UM:DK:50FUPSYM UNI_Mihelin_Katja_2010.pdf UNI_Mihelin_Katja_2010.pdf 1 9FB924F3F96B10169B1D5BA52C2CD6BC 4579d69d17056f26ae206b8e5830bc156a3c09aaf017b5829df0a2182e9fddd5 c5b13087-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/8d499006-364e-4c0b-8ade-183245430f5c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=19484 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0