20.500.12556/DKUM-17141 PROCES DEPOPULACIJE V OBČINI SLOVENSKA BISTRICA DEPOPULATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SLOVENSKA BISTRICA Intenziven gospodarski razvoj v 2. polovici 19. stoletja je vplival na razvoj industrijskih središč, ki so z zagotavljanjem delovnih mest postala jedra izrazitega priseljevanja in koncentracije prebivalstva. Poselitveni vzorec se je postopoma izoblikoval v populacijska, tj. območja zgoščanja prebivalstva in depopulacijska območja, od koder se je prebivalstvo konstantno odseljevalo. Ta so bila predvsem agrarna in periferna območja, ki so zaradi oddaljenosti od razvojnih središč pričela stagnirati. Kmetijska dejavnost je v agrarnih predelih izgubljala pomen, zmanjševanje vitalne in aktivne delovne sile pa je povzročilo povišanje deleža starega prebivalstva, kar je ekonomske razmere še dodatno poslabšalo. Negativni demografski trendi so prisotni tudi v občini Slovenska Bistrica. Reliefna raznolikost je vplivala na gostoto poselitve znotraj občine, v zadnjih desetletjih pa so prisotni izraziti trendi priseljevanja prebivalcev v neposredno okolico zaposlitvenih in oskrbovalnih središč. Predvsem iz hribovitega dela občine, ki obsega jugozahodni del Pohorja, prebivalci zadnja desetletja opuščajo kmetije in se selijo v mestna središča in njihovo bližino. Že tako majhna naselja izgubljajo prebivalce, nekoč bogate kmetije z velikimi gospodarskimi poslopji in številnimi družinami, pa postajajo le še del preteklosti. Naselja v občini bodo glede na lego in velikost razdeljena v tri območja s podobnimi demografskimi trendi. Z analizo demografskega stanja posameznega območja in naselij znotraj njega bodo pridobljeni podatki za natančen vpogled v demografsko stanje in razlike znotraj proučevanega območja. Intensive economic progress in the second half of the 19th century has influenced the development of the new industrial centers that were providing new jobs opportunities, followed by the strong migration and concentration of the population. Settlement pattern was gradually developed in the areas, where the population increased and in the depopulated areas the number of people was constantly reduced. These were mainly the agrarian and peripheral areas, which stagnated due to distances from the new centers or due to the undeveloped infrastructure connecting them. Agricultural activities in the rural areas were losing the economic power, with the decrease of active population and the increase of old population. That was constantly reducing the economical prospects of those areas. Such trends are found also inside the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica. Relief diversity has affected the picture of the population density within the area in recent decades, however, the strong migration trends moved towards the new industrial and economical centers. From the hilly south-west area of Pohorje the population moved, leaving behind the landed properties and homes. Even before the small villages lost their population due to migration, farms that used to be strong with numerous families, have already become part of the past. Settlements in the municipality are sorted, due to their location and size, in three areas with the similar demographic characteristics and trends. With the demographic analysis inside each area and settlement, the figures and data necessary to make out the demographic pattern and differences will be made. prebivalstvo občina Slovenska Bistrica depopulacija tipi demografskih območij gospodarski razvoj staranje prebivalstva population Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica depopulation types of demographic areas economic development ageing population true true false [A. Črešnar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2010-12-23 06:37:42 2011-01-18 11:49:36 2022-04-13 09:14:30 2023-12-21 03:36:02 2010 0 Slovenska Bistrica 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 91(043.2) 18090504 URN:SI:UM:DK:KJW05CBJ UNI_Cresnar_Anja_2010.pdf UNI_Cresnar_Anja_2010.pdf 1 32A6C774B9D66D9F2D9FD734BFBDDAB8 78b83b1a176636c9cdda2c01b7e5101bd27ce8f8b2b7af4ee948619818e46026 d17ccbc2-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/61c2865e-0244-4f4e-9dc3-6e81fee0f478 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=19864 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0