20.500.12556/DKUM-17188 VELIKA POLANA 1945 – 1953 VELIKA POLANA 1945 – 1953 Velika Polana, vas, ki leži v osrčju prekmurske ravnice (Dolinsko), je bila priča burnemu dogajanju ob koncu vojne in vzpostavitvi nove, takratnemu preprostemu kmečkemu človeku dotlej neznane, oblasti. Kot drugod po Sloveniji in širni Jugoslaviji je bila tudi v Veliki Polani vzpostavljena t. i. ljudska oblast. Težko življenje po vojni in ideje novega političnega sistema so prizadeli malega kmeta — sezonskega delavca, ki je svojo uteho iskal v globoki veri v Boga. Ustanovljen je bil krajevni narodnoosvobodilni odbor, ki se je v letu 1946 preimenoval v krajevni ljudski odbor in v letu 1952 v občinski ljudski odbor. Poti med državo in cerkvijo so se začele razhajati; nekdaj verska osnovna šola je postala državna. Obvezna oddaja živil, agrarna reforma, nacionalizacija in nasilna kolektivizacija so prinesle velike spremembe v življenje malega polanskega kmeta. V letih obnove so se ljudje, eni z navdušenjem drugi brez, vključevali v obnovo vasi s prostovoljnim delom. Prvi petletni plan je na poti razvoja na vasi prinesel mnoge spremembe. Poleg že obstoječih, predvsem verskih, združb in gasilskega društva so se ustanovila nova društva in organizacije, ki so bile organizirane s strani države. Velika Polana, a village in the heart of the Prekmurje plain (Dolinsko) witnessed some turbulent events when the war ended and a new authority, unknown to the simple farmer living in the village, was established. This was the so called people's authority, also established elsewhere in Slovenia and all across Yugoslavia. The small farmer – a seasonal worker, looking for comfort in his deep faith in God, was taken by surprise by the hard life after the war and the ideas of the new political system. A local national liberation committee was established, which changed its name to local people's committee in 1946 and to community people's committee in 1952. State and church began to go their separate ways – the former church school became a state school. Obligatory food delivery, agricultural reform, nationalisation and forceful collectivisation brought big changes to the life of the small farmer of Polana. In the restoration years people were more or less eager to rebuild the village by doing volunteer work. The first five years brought on many changes in the village development. Besides existing, mainly religious societies and fire fighting organisations many new societies and organisations were formed by the government. Ljudska oblast komunistična partija udarništvo petletni plan agrarna reforma nacionalizacija kolektivizacija državno šolstvo. People's authority communist party strike labour five-year plan agricultural reform nationalisation collectivisation state schools. true true false [J. Horvat] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-01-03 13:57:43 2011-01-11 14:46:44 2022-04-13 09:17:00 2023-12-22 03:16:29 2010 0 Velika Polana 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 93/94(043.2) 18080520 URN:SI:UM:DK:XD0S7XXM UNI_Horvat_Jelka_2011.pdf UNI_Horvat_Jelka_2011.pdf 1 638CA3A38EC67BCBD712F6E3A171A8DC cb4d9541ab6896a8a7444eeadbc0df108ace4a83f886a45d421b79a5404fb63d d49938d0-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/886d623c-f11b-43b6-a9b2-ad5ada471bee https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=19899 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0