20.500.12556/DKUM-17395 PREJEMKI V PARTNERSKIH ŽIVLJENJSKIH SKUPNOSTIH INCOMINGS IN LIFE - PARTNERSHIP COMMUNITIES Diplomsko delo je analiza in primerjava denarnih prejemkov glede na zakonski stan partnerjev, ki sta različnega spola in živita v življenjski skupnosti. Moški in ženska, ki sta sklenila zakonsko zvezo in tako registrirala svojo skupnost, sta navzven povezana do razveze ali smrti. Partnerja, ki tega nista storila, sta pravno ravno tako zavezana, kot zakonca, vendar pa je njuno skupnost potrebno dokazati, kadar jo hočeta uveljaviti. Dokazati pa jo je potrebno takrat, kadar hoče eden izmed partnerjev pridobiti kakšno pravico, katere podlaga je ta zveza. Po drugi strani, pa je zamolčanje in zanikanje obstoja takšne zveze predvsem težko dokazati takrat, ko pristojni organ odloča o podelitvi posamezne pravice in sumi na obstoj zunajzakonske skupnosti, pa jo partnerja iz take zveze zanikata. Kadar zunajzakonska skupnost dejansko obstaja, pa jo partnerja zamolčita, prihaja do neupravičenih prejemkov in subvencij, predvsem v višini zneskov le teh. Na ta način prihaja do večjega črpanja sredstev iz državnega ali občinskega proračuna, zaradi takšnih, dejansko neupravičenih zahtevkov, pa imajo zato ostali posledično, dejansko potrebni pomoči, nižje prejemke. Problem je tudi kopičenje prejemkov, saj se določeni socialni transferji ne štejejo v celotni dohodek upravičencev, ki je podlaga za izračun posameznega prejemka. Rešitve za ureditev razmer na tem področju bo na novo uredil Zakon o uveljavljanju pravic iz javnih sredstev. S tem zakonom se bo v veliki meri onemogočilo in preprečilo danes pogosto izkoriščanje in zloraba sistema pri podeljevanju denarnih prejemkov. The thesis is an analysis and a comparison of incomes regarding marital status of partners, a man and a woman who are living together. A man and a woman, who concluded marriage cohabitation and by this registered their community, are on the outward connected until divorce or death occurs. Partners, who haven’t concluded it, are legally liable as well as spouses, however their community needs to be proven, when they want to put it into effect. It needs to be proven when one of the partners wants to acquire a right, which is based on existence of that union. On the other hand, when authority decides to vest particular rights but has doubts that consensual union in fact exists, even though partners of such union deny it, suppression and denial of the union is very difficult to prove. When marriage cohabitation actually exists and partners suppress it, they benefit by unjustified incomes and subventions, especially by the amount of mentioned. It causes disbursement of funds from the state or municipal budget and as a result of these actually unjustified claims other people who really need help, receive lower incomes. Another problem is accumulation of incomes, since some social transfers aren’t counted in the whole personal income, which represents the basis for calculation of particular income. Regulation of this field will be done with the new Law on asserting rights from public funds. It should prevent currently abundant exploitation and misuse of the system of granting rights for incomes. denarni prejemki življenjska skupnost zakonska zveza zunajzakonska skupnost družina enostarševska družina socialni transferji kopičenje prejemkov neupravičeni prejemki socialne pravice. incomes life-partnership community marriage cohabitation family single parent family social transfers accumulation of incomes unauthorized incomes social rights. true true false [S. Humek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-01-30 17:55:11 2011-02-10 10:53:14 2022-04-13 09:27:59 2023-12-22 03:25:50 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 34(043.2) 4185643 URN:SI:UM:DK:TYSHGLKO UNI_Humek_Sonja_2011.pdf UNI_Humek_Sonja_2011.pdf 1 8697A1B27226EDFB42F678BEC5640FAE 312a8a41e3c3ac89fa2bb27de36068456bf017ed1c94a16b4c2914b6fa832df5 e1315945-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/6a0164e7-3d6b-46ee-b6c5-c9287da5d394 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=20264 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0