20.500.12556/DKUM-17461 POVEZANOST GIBALNE DEJAVNOSTI IN INDEKSA TELESNE MASE OTROK V DRUGEM TRILETJU OSNOVNE ŠOLE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND BODY MASS INDEX CONNECTIONS AT CHILDREN IN SECOUND CYCLE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati povezanost gibalne dejavnosti z indeksom telesne mase otrok, starih od devet do enajst let. Raziskava je bila opravljena na vzorcu 454 otrok drugega triletja osnovne šole. Od tega je bilo anketiranih 233 deklic in 221 dečkov. Pri raziskavi so sodelovali samo zdravi otroci iz različnih osnovnih šol severovzhodne Slovenije. Gibalno dejavnost otrok smo ugotavljali z anketnim vprašalnikom o gibalni dejavnosti otrok. Telesna višina in telesna teža sta bili izmerjeni z uporabo standardiziranega antropometričnega instrumentarija (osebna tehtnica in višinomer). Iz telesne teže in višine smo izračunali indeks telesne mase, s pomočjo katerega smo otroke razvrstili v naslednje skupine: skupina z normalno telesno težo, skupina s prekomerno telesno težo in skupina z debelostjo. Razlike v gibalni dejavnosti med skupinami otrok smo ugotavljali z analizo variance (ANOVA), pri čemer smo ugotavljali statistične značilnosti razlik na ravni tveganja p ≤ 0,05. Natančneje smo razlike opredelili s Scheffe Post-hoc preizkusom. Rezultati so pokazali, da v primeru, ko otroke nismo ločili po spolu, razlike v gibalni dejavnosti med skupinami otrok z normalno telesno težo, prekomerno telesno težo in debelostjo, niso statistično značilne. Ob primerjavi gibalne dejavnosti dečkov, ki smo jih razdelili v omenjene skupine, smo ugotovili, da razlike v gibalni dejavnosti med dečki niso statistično značilne. Ob primerjavi gibalne dejavnosti pri deklicah z normalno telesno težo, prekomerno telesno težo in z debelostjo se pojavijo statistično značilne razlike v gibalni dejavnosti s prijatelji, in sicer med deklicami z normalno telesno težo in deklicami z debelostjo. Gibalno bolj dejavne s prijatelji so deklice z debelostjo. Kadar primerjamo gibalno dejavnost glede na indeks telesne mase, moramo vedno otroke ločiti po spolu, saj se šele takrat pojavijo nekatere razlike, ki prej niso vidne. Vendar gibalna dejavnost ni edini dejavnik, ki bi ločeval oziroma določal razlike v telesni teži. Pomembni so tudi drugi dejavniki, kot sta na primer način življenja in prehrana. A connection research between a motor activity and the Body Mass Index of children from nine to eleven years old is the purpose of my degree. The research was made on a 454 children sample of the second triad of Primary School. There were healthy 233 girls and 221 boys from various Primary Schools of North-East Slovenia in my research. The motor activity of children was found out through the questionnaire about their motor activity. Body weight and height of children were measured with standardized anthropometrical instruments (personal scales and altimeter). The Body Mass Index was calculated from body weight and height and then the children were divided into three groups: children with normal body weight, children with increased weight and overweight children. The differences in the motor activity between the three groups of children were found out with analysis of variance (ANOVA) and statistical significance of differences on a level of risk p<0,05. The differences were more precisely defined with Scheffe Posthoc Test. Results show that when children are not separated by gender, the differences in the motor activity between the children with normal body weight, the children with increased weight and overweight children are not statistically significant. The comparison of the motor activity between the three groups of boys is not statistically significant. The comparison of the motor activity between the three groups of girls is statistically significant in the motor activity with friends and this is between the girls with normal body weight and overweight girls. The motor activity with friends is more frequent at overweight girls. At comparison of the motor activity by the Body Mass Index the children have to be separated by gender if we want to find out some statistically significant differences. The way of life and the nutrition are also important factors which provide the differences in body weight, not just the motor activity. gibalni razvoj telesni razvoj športna dejavnost prekomerna telesna teža in debelost pozno otroštvo. a motor development a physical development sports activity increased weight and overweight late childhood true true false [N. Zidanšek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-02-09 13:20:57 2011-03-09 13:17:31 2022-04-13 09:31:31 2023-12-22 03:28:51 2011 0 Šentjur 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 796(043.2) 18194952 URN:SI:UM:DK:7YJHZEVX UNI_Zidansek_Nastja_2011.pdf UNI_Zidansek_Nastja_2011.pdf 1 6254179C5AADC589E7B8B30E4DA5A89E 220024824ab5165d4b8c01da204090eb69a7a361927a54daa81909ef0977ff68 e5b825e6-7c04-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/0ee60217-09f7-46bc-b0f3-1010ef3b46c7 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=20389 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0