20.500.12556/DKUM-18341 DOMNEVA NEDOLŽNOSTI IN NJENO DEJANSKO UPOŠTEVANJE V REPUBLIKI SLOVENIJI THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE AND ITS ACTUAL COMPLIANCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA Zametke kazenskega prava zasledimo že v prvih zapisih prava nasploh, kateri segajo že mnogo pred začetek našega štetja. Takrat je šlo predvsem za banalna pravila v smislu »zob za zob, oko za oko«. Skozi razvoj človeštva so ta pravila postajala konkretnejše narave in bolj določno urejala samo področje kazenskega prava. Skozi čas je nekako veljalo, da so razvitejše civilizacije imele bolj urejen pravni sistem in ponavadi tudi bolje varovale posameznika pred represijo države. Ljudje so si svoje pravice počasi izborili z raznimi upori in revolucijami, ki jih skozi tok zgodovine ni manjkalo. S tem so predvsem dosegli, da so se pravila začela zapisovati in so zagotavljala varstvo vseh in ne samo bogatejših slojev. Eden najpomembnejših korakov na področju kazenskega procesnega prava je bila uvedba načela domneve nedolžnosti. S tem je bila posamezniku zagotovljena ena izmed temeljnih pravic, ki jo danes vsebujejo skoraj vsi kazensko pravni sistemi po vsem svetu. Tako skorajda ne govorimo o demokratično razviti državi, v kolikor nima v svoj sistem vključenega načela domneve nedolžnosti. V glavnem je pri tem načelu pomembno, da je vsakdo domnevan za nedolžnega, v kolikor mu krivda ni dokazana izven razumnega dvoma. V samih pravnih aktih pa se to načelo pojavlja v različni oblikah. Rudiments of criminal law are found in the first few records of law, which date back well before the start of our counting. At that time, mostly primitive rules were in use, such as "a tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye". Through the development of humanity, these rules were becoming more and more concrete and specifically regulating criminal law. Over time, it was somehow believed, that civilization, which was now more developed and had more orderly legal system, also tend to protect the rights of individuals from repression of the country. People have fought for their rights through resistances and revolutions during the history. Consequently, they started to writing down rules and providing protection for all, not just for the wealthier classes. One of the most important steps forward in the areas of criminal procedural law was the introduction of the principle of presumption of innocence. With this, individual is guaranteed one of the fundamental rights that currently comprise almost all criminal legal systems worldwide. Thus, we almost cannot talk about democratic developed country, if their system does not include the principle of presumption of innocence. In general, this is important principle, assuring everyone is assumed innocent until the guilt is proven, beyond a reasonable doubt. In legal acts themselves, this principle appears in various forms. kazensko procesno pravo domneva nedolžnosti razumljivi dvom krivda criminal procedure law the presumption of innocence reasonable doubt guilt true true false [Ž. Marovt] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-05-06 09:51:21 2011-05-19 07:40:18 2022-04-13 10:38:51 2023-12-23 03:33:08 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 34(043.2) 4217899 URN:SI:UM:DK:KTUON69S UNI_Marovt_Ziga_2011.pdf UNI_Marovt_Ziga_2011.pdf 1 B14FED5215436074B0170EADF0923A9C 8d79c3e42db7cfa91bd30ec03015fa3e5cb6d92199434ae89d8e351389435071 1ad34cce-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/08364893-1352-489f-9f19-8837921a0032 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=21811 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0