20.500.12556/DKUM-18370 Zdravstvena nega bolnikov pri akutnih in kroničnih zastrupitvah Nursing patients with acute and chronic intocsication Strupene snovi, katerih zaužitje povzroči obolelost ali celo smrt, poznajo ljudje že od pradavnine. Najprej so se srečevali s strupenimi snovmi, ki jih najdemo v naravi, z razvojem tehnologije pa se proizvede veliko umetno sintetiziranih industrijskih in drugih snovi, s katerimi je možna zastrupitev. Poleg industrijskih spojin je dostopnih še veliko vrst prepovedanih drog, katerih uporaba se širi in povzročajo še dodatno nevarnost za zastrupitev. Strupenih snovi je okoli nas torej zelo veliko, zato je fenomen zastrupitev z različnimi snovmi v zdravstvenih zavodih resen problem. Zastrupitve v grobem razdelimo na akutne in kronične. Akutne zastrupitve so nevarnejše, saj nastopijo simptomi zelo hitro in je nevarnost smrtnega slučaja večja, kot pri kroničnih. Obravnav primera bolnika z zastrupitvijo je potrebno izvesti hitro, saj je lahko bolnik v smrtni nevarnosti. Zato mora imeti medicinsko osebje v urgentnih ekipah in v zdravstvenih zavodih potrebno znanje, da preko simptomov ugotovi vrsto zastrupitve in izvede učinkovito zdravljenje. Pri tem je vloga medicinske sestre zelo pomembna, saj je le-ta pomemben člen v urgentnih ekipah in tudi v bolnišnicah. People have known toxic substances, whose ingestion causes suffering or even death, since the ancient times. First they came across toxic substances found in nature, but with the development of technology, a lot of synthesized industrial and other substances that cause poisoning, have been produced. Alongside industrial compounds, there are many kinds of illegal drugs, whose use is spreading and causing further risk of contamination. There are many toxic substances found all around us, which is why the phenomenon of poisoning is a very serious issue in health institutions. Poisonings can roughly be divided in two groups; acute and chronic. Acute poisonings are dangerous, because symptoms occur very quickly and the risk of fatal incident is greater than in chronic poisonings. Cases of patients with poisoning should be assessed quickly, because the patient may be in danger. Therefore, the medical staff and emergency teams in health care institutions must have the necessary skills to determine the nature of the poisoning through the symptoms and implement effective treatment. In this context, the role of a nurse is particularly important, because the latter is an important link in the emergency teams and hospitals. strupene snovi zastrupitev industrijske spojine droge zdravstveni zavodi akutne kronične simptomi bolnik urgentne ekipe zdravljenje medicinska sestra. toxsic substances technology poisoning illegal drugs health institutios acute and chronic symptoms the medical staff and emergency teams health care institutions effective treatment. true true false [M. Rkman] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-05-07 11:59:34 2011-06-06 13:34:22 2022-04-13 10:40:35 2023-12-23 03:35:16 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-099-083 1696164 URN:SI:UM:DK:AUR87DCO VS_Rkman_Milena_2011.pdf VS_Rkman_Milena_2011.pdf 1 40B43C86A48F9E0439B4F2535E2183F4 deeeabc3654c3e5963fecbbc463efb5059500a8610b168dde406c66c62c47a7d 1c5c27de-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/03548c25-5c79-4e1b-98c9-df01482612e5 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=22238 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0