20.500.12556/DKUM-18980 Besedotvorne značilnosti strokovnega besedila s področja zoologije (na primeru monografije Živalstvo Slovenije) Characteristic of Worformation in Scientific Text in the Area of Zoology (in the Case of Monography Animals in Slovenia) Magistrsko delo predstavi pregled pojmovanja in poimenovanja pojma strokovni jezik in različne pristope k funkcijskozvrstni delitvi besedil, s poudarkom na strukturalističnem pristopu razvrstitve strokovnih besedil v slovenskem in hrvaškem jeziku. V okviru jezikovnosistemskih značilnosti posameznih podzvrsti strokovnega jezika je posebej opozorjeno na leksikalne posebnosti strokovnih besedil, predvsem na lastnosti terminološke leksike. Na podlagi teoretičnih izhodišč o jezikovnosistemskih značilnostih podzvrsti strokovnega jezika, zlasti leksikalnih značilnosti strokovnih besedil, so bile oblikovane predpostavke o besedotvorni strukturi terminološke in neterminološke leksike, ki je odvisna od specifike strokovnega področja in od zvrstnosti konkretnega obravnavanega besedila. Analiza zbranega gradiva, ki je bilo izpisano iz didaktičnega tipa poljudnoznanstvenega besedila s področja zoologije, je pokazala, da: – na besedotvorno strukturo terminološke leksike poleg terminoloških načel vplivata ustaljenost stroke, ki določa prevladujoče tipe tvorjenk, in predmet proučevanja, ki določa besedotvornopomensko sktrukturo terminov; – je mogoče govoriti vsaj o dveh tipih terminologij: (1) terminologije, ki so ustaljene in zaprte v ozek krog uporabnikov (npr. zoologija), zato zanje še zmeraj velja jasna pomenska definiranost in minimalna spremenljivost, kar pomeni jezikovno konservativnost; (2) novejše terminologije, ki so zaradi popularizacije določenih znanosti (npr. računalništvo) odprte za širok krog uporabnikov, zato zanje velja načelo jezikovne inovativnosti; – je pa poleg zahtev strokovnega stila pisanja predvsem vrsta znanosti tista, ki določa izbiro prevladujočega slogovnega postopka in narekuje tudi strukturo neterminološke leksike (nominalizacija, pasivizacija, abstrakcija). The master's thesis presents a reveiw of concepts and terminology of the concept of professional language and different approaches to functional-genre division of texts, the emphasis being on the structuralist approach to the classification of professional texts in the Slovene and Croatian language. In terms of the linguistic features of the different subgenres of technical language, special attention is paid to lexical features of professional texts, especially the characteristics of terminological lexicon. Based on the theoretical starting points of linguistic characteristics of subgenres of technical language, especially the lexical features of technical texts, hypotheses of word formation structure of terminology and non-terminology lexicon were developed, whereby the lexicon depends on the professional field and the specific genre of the text. The analysis of the collected material written from a didactic type of popular science text in the field of zoology has shown that: - the derivational structure of terminological lexicon is affected by terminology principles as well as the viability of the profession which provides the dominant types of derivation, and the object of study, which determines the derivational-semantic structure of terms; - it is possible to speak of at least two types of terminology: (1) terminologies which are consistent and closed within a narrow range of users (e.g. zoology), therefore they are still subject to clear semantic defining and minimal variability, which leads to linguistic conservatism; (2) modern terminologies, due to the popularization of certain sciences (e.g. computer science) open to a wide range of users, therefore subject to the principle of linguistic innovation; - in addition to the demand of a professional style of writing , it is particularly the type of science that determines the selection of the dominating style process and dictates the structure of non-terminological lexicon (nominalization, passivity, abstraction). strokovni jezik terminologija besedotvorje didaktično poljudnoznanstveno besedilo zoološka terminologija professional language terminology wordformation didactic popular science text zoological terminology true true false [S. Sambt] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo 2011-06-14 11:49:57 2011-06-27 13:50:54 2022-04-13 14:58:56 2023-12-24 03:29:53 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 811.163.6'373.611:59(043.2) 18482696 URN:SI:UM:DK:3MUZZETM MAG_Sambt_Silvija_2011.pdf MAG_Sambt_Silvija_2011.pdf 1 D88E118088BC44E89620F0A3097AC3C0 f988b6e78a95730de7101b424bfaabec58dd9f10d8304b68c4170c29a34d9758 4338ec29-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/b9c1c5f9-5457-4bc2-89ca-efe2095c59e5 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=22754 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0