20.500.12556/DKUM-19209 POVEZAVA MED RAZLIČNIMI NAČINI OBDELAVE TAL IN NJIHOV VPLIV NA RAST IN RODNOST JABLAN (Malus domestica B.) SORTE 'GALA' Relation between different ways of cultivation and their influence on growth and fruitfulness of apple trees (M. domestica B.) cultivar ´Gala´ Na posestvu UKC Pohorski dvor smo v letu 2007 izvajali poskus zamenjave uporabe herbicidov v pridelavi jabolk sorte ′Gala′ z alternativnimi metodami obdelave tal. Obravnavanja so predstavljala herbicidni pas v širini 100 cm, ožji herbicidni pas v širini 60 cm, »sendvič« sistem obdelave tal v kombinaciji z naravno ozelenitvijo ter »sendvič« sistem obdelave tal v kombinaciji s posejanimi nizkimi travami. Širina herbicidnega pasu iz 100 cm na 60 cm ni imela pomembnega vpliva na rast in rodnost dreves ter kakovost pridelka. Nega tal po načinu »sendvič« sistema obdelave tal v kombinaciji z naravno ozelenitvijo ali posejanimi travami se potrdi kot primerna zamenjava uporabi herbicidov glede na rodnost in kakovost pridelka, vendar signifikantno zavre vegetativni razvoj mladih dreves pred njihovim vstopom v polno rodnost. In 2007 the field experiment was carried out at University Agricultural Centre Pogorski dvor to study the effect of substitution of use of herbicides with alternative methods of cultivation (orchard floor management) on yielding of ´Gala´ apple trees. The trial treatments were: 100 cm wide herbicide treated stripe under the tree canopy, narrower 60 cm wide herbicide treated stripe, the ‘‘sandwich’’ system of cultivation in combination with regreening and the ‘‘sandwich’’ system of cultivation in combination with regreening and the ‘‘sandwich’’ system of cultivation in combination with sown non-competitive herbs. The reduction of width of herbicide treated stripe from 100 cm to 60 cm did not have a negative influence on the growth and yielding of trees and the fruit quality. Furthermore, the soil cultivation according to the method of ‘‘sandwich’’ system of cultivation in combination with regreening or with sown herbs was confirmed as an appropriate substitute for herbicides regarding the yielding and the fruit quality, however, ‘‘sandwich’’ system can significantly inhibit the vegetative development of young trees during the phase before entering to bearing age. jablana rast rodnost kakovost obdelava tal apple tree growth fruitfulness quality cultivation true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-06-27 22:06:19 2011-09-02 11:48:18 2022-04-13 15:11:14 2023-12-24 03:06:54 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 URN:SI:UM:DK:DSBSZUBV VS_Strasek_Mitja_2011.pdf VS_Strasek_Mitja_2011.pdf 1 F28FE9F1866B80F82BD26EF310A9188A cbdfa57fbc2e5d7a40311c7646961a780248dd3f241e12d768910355bbb95120 51ae10ac-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/8c11ad30-0f7c-43e2-afc3-1a6dcefef328 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=23139 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0