20.500.12556/DKUM-19411 RAZVOJ IN GIBANJE TRANSPORTNIH STROŠKOV V MEDNARODNI TRGOVINI DEVELOPMENT AND MOVEMENT OF TRANSPORT COSTS WITHIN INTERNATIONAL TRADE Transport je eden najbolj pomembnih faktorjev za mednarodno trgovanje. Vedno nižji stroški transporta so šele omogočili globalizacijo in takšno trgovino, ki jo danes poznamo. Zaradi visoke konkurenčnosti na mednarodnem trgu pa so transportni stroški lahko ključna konkurenčna prednost. V preteklosti se tega še nismo tako zavedali, danes pa se posveča temu področju večja pozornost, kot kažejo številne analize in raziskave. Iz raziskav lahko vidimo, kateri so glavni dejavniki, ki vplivajo na transportne stroške. Poznavanje teh dejavnikov je ključnega pomena za minimiziranje transportnih stroškov, tako lahko že napačna izbira transportnega nosilca, kot smo prikazali, pomeni nepotreben dodaten transportni strošek. Za države v razvoju in nerazvite države je prav transport ključni faktor, preko katerega se lahko vključijo na mednarodni trg. Zato so investicije v izgradnjo infrastrukture tako pomembne. Danes se pa vedno bolj soočamo s težavami v transportu kot so to zastoji in onesnaževanje. Trenutno najbolj diskutirani temi na politični ravni so ravno ti dve. Zato se tudi iščejo rešitve kot so to inteligentno zgrajene infrastrukture, ki zmanjšajo zastoje, nesreče in izpušne pline ali pa nove tehnologije v transportu, ki tudi zmanjšajo onesnaževanje. To so tudi glavne problematike, za katero skuša Evropska Unija najti primerne rešitve in strategije. Pomembnost transporta in vpliv transportnih stroškov se bo še povečala, predvsem ko se bodo še ostale države vključile na mednarodni trg. Transport in one of the most important factors for international trade. The constantly lowering of transport cost made globalization and trade, as we know today, possible. Because of the high competitiveness on international markets, transportation costs may be a key competitive advantage. In the past we did not focus much on this fact, but nowadays more attention is devoted to this area, as shown by a number of analysis’s and researches. From the researches we can see the main factors affecting transport cost. Knowledge of these factors is crucial to minimize transportation costs, so even a wrong choice of transport vehicle, as we showed, can mean unnecessary extra transport cost. For developing counties and underdeveloped countries transport is a key factor, through which they may be included on the international market. Therefore, investment in infrastructure is important. Today we are increasingly confronted with problems like the transport congestion and pollution. Currently these are the most discussed topics on the political level. Therefore they are looking for solutions like intelligent built infrastructures, which reduce congestion, accidents and exhaust gases, or new technologies in transport, which also reduce pollution. These are the main issues for which the European Union is trying to find appropriate solutions and strategies. The importance of transport and the impact of transport costs will increase, especially when they involve other countries on the international markets. Transportni stroški cena mednarodna trgovina Evropska Unija razvite države države v razvoju stroškovne spremenljivke kombinirani transport infrastruktura razdalja Transport costs price international trade European Union developed countries developing countries cost variables combined transport infrastructure distance true true false [J. Sadek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga 2011-07-12 10:17:08 2011-08-04 11:26:47 2022-04-13 15:21:28 2023-12-25 03:20:34 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 656 10740508 URN:SI:UM:DK:NUTVVBBX UNI_Sadek_Jasmina_2011.pdf UNI_Sadek_Jasmina_2011.pdf 1 9ABF5049E2CD1198AAAE75979D12FC10 25fb979dcc286edd0091d9e5453431d1417e3ba632b0f5d0b0e283ebc493a625 5ea2858f-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/cc8bb96f-7aa1-4d24-aacd-c659ca85288e https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=23457 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0