20.500.12556/DKUM-19595 OPTIMIZACIJA ZALOG NA PRIMERU TRGOVSKEGA PODJETJA INVENTORY OPTIMIZATION OF WHOLESALE TRADE V teoretičnem delu sem se ukvarjala s teorijo zalog in nabavne politike. Opredelila sem zaloge po različnih kriterijih in avtorjih ter naštela ključne vzroke, zaradi katerih pride do zalog. Nato sem proučila vrste zalog, in sicer zaloge glede na povpraševanje, zaloge materiala, zaloge glede na vrsto proizvodov ter zaloge glede na njihovo funkcijo. Posebno poglavje sem namenila stroškom ter modelom zalog. V delo diplomskega seminarja pa sem vključila še nabavno funkcijo, ki je za podjetja zelo pomembna, saj je z zalogami tesno povezana, kajti od nje je odvisna preskrbljenost podjetja s potrebnimi materiali in velikost zalog. Tako sem še v teoretičnem delu opredelila nabavo, nabavno funkcijo, nabavno politiko ter opisala nabavni proces. Podrobneje sem opredelila dobavitelje oziroma kriterije za izbiro dobaviteljev. V praktičnem delu sem se osredotočila na trgovsko podjetje, ki sem ga na željo direktorja poimenovala z namišljenim imenom XY. Najprej sem opisala nabavno politiko tega podjetja, nato sem se lotila izračunavanja optimalnih zalog dveh tipičnih izdelkov. Ker je prodajni spekter podjetja XY zelo širok, sem si izbrala dva izdelka, in sicer univerzalni polnilec in kabelski podaljšek. Glede na značilnosti porabe in dobaviteljevih zmožnosti sem izbrala primerna optimizacijska modela, to je model signalne zaloge ter model postopne dobave naročene količine. Izračun stroškov zalog je pokazal možne prihranke, če bi podjetje optimiralo zaloge. In the theoretical part of the diploma paper I dealt with theory from different sources. I defined stock according to different authors and listed key reasons due to which stock arise. Then, I studies types of stock; stock as to demand, stock of material, stock with regard to product type and stock according to their function. A special chapter is dedicated to costs and stock models. Included in the diploma paper was also the purchase function which is very important for companies as it is closely connected to stock; namely, if there was no purchase function in the company, there would be no stock. Therefore, purchase, purchase function and purchase policy are also defined and purchase process described in the theoretical part. In detail I defined suppliers or criteria for the selection of suppliers. In the practical part of the diploma I focused on the studied company. I presented the company XY. First, I described the company’s purchase policy, further on I calculated optimization models. As the company XY’s purchase spectrum is very broad I chose two products – universal charger and lengthener – based on which I showed the calculation of two optimization models, these are signal stock and gradual supply. zaloge signalna zaloga varnostna zaloga optimalna zaloga stroški zalog optimizacijski modeli za neodvisne zaloge postopna dobava nabava nabavna politika nabavna funkcija nabavni proces stock signal stock safety stock optimal stock stock costs optimization models for independent stock gradual supply purchase purchase policy purchase function purchase process true true false [K. Kresnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga 2011-08-12 12:34:55 2011-11-08 11:33:21 2022-04-13 15:30:33 2023-12-25 03:29:57 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 519.8 10814236 URN:SI:UM:DK:QQ1C0TGX VS_Kresnik_Katarina_2011.pdf VS_Kresnik_Katarina_2011.pdf 1 7F9465AC74F483A434361BDCD15DDF92 d50ea78ba17fb829bb13ee01f292efd343a6f5cd01d76f831a25b1259f4f8a43 76087f31-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/7f355ac5-a0f6-428d-8cd4-4307f277d392 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=24139 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0