20.500.12556/DKUM-19598 DOJENJE V NOVOROJENCU PRIJAZNI PORODIŠNICI BREASTFEADING IN BABY- FRIENDLY MATERNITY HOSPITAL Najprimernejši čas, da ženska novorojenčku ponudi dojko je prve pol ure po rojstvu, saj je takrat novorojenček buden in zainteresiran za dojenje. Otrok se bo na maminih prsih umiril, saj pozna bitje materinega srca, njen glas in vonj mu dajeta občutek varnosti. Po tem prvem stiku oziroma dojenju se bo novorojenček umiril in navadno počivajo do 12 ur. V Novorojenčku prijazni porodnišnici dojenja ne omejujemo in veliko novorojenčkov se v prvih dneh po rojstvu doji neprenehoma dokler ne pride do navala mleka. Nekateri novorojenčki se dojijo zelo pogosto, spet drugi so v prvih dneh po rojstvu zelo zaspani in nezainteresirani za dojenje. Običajno so ženske precej zaskrbljene zaradi takšnih vzorcev dojenja, zato je velikega pomena, da ženska razume pomen in koristi takšnega obnašanja novorojenčka. Metodologija dela. Opravili smo raziskavo v Splošni bolnišnici Slovenj Gradec na porodnem oddelku. Želeli smo predstaviti Novorojencu prijazno porodnišnico, pomen dojenja v NPP ter raziskati kako učinkovito je zdravstveno vzgojno delo v porodnišnici. Uporabili smo delno strukturiran vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 18 vprašanj in za prikaz uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Rezultati raziskave. Ugotovili smo, kakšen je pomen dojenja in da je zdravstveno vzgojno delo v porodnišnici zelo učinkovito. Sklep. Zmeraj manj velja prepričanje, da mora novorojenček jesti na tri ure, saj je v današnjem času na voljo veliko različnih virov, kjer lahko pridobijo informacije o dojenju. V naši porodnišnici vzpodbujamo dojenje na željo novorojenca, da novorojenčki tudi ponoči pogosto sesajo, saj se takrat izloča precej hormona prolaktin, ki je odgovoren za tvorbo mleka. Da ženske lažje prebrodijo prve dni in pridobijo zaupanje vase potrebujejo veliko podpore in pomoči s strani medicinske sestre ter informacij o normalnem obnašanju novorojenčka. Izrednega pomena je individualen pristop medicinske sestre k doječi ženski, upoštevati mora tudi njene psihične, fizične in socialne potrebe saj le tako lahko zagotavlja kakovostno zdravstveno nego ženske in novorojenčka. The most appropriate time for a mother to try breastfeeding her newborn is half an hour after its birth since that is when the newborn is awake and interested in breastfeeding. On its mother’s breasts the baby will calm down since it knows the rhythm of her heart, and her voice and smell will make it feel secure. After the first contact, i.e. the first breastfeed, the newborn will settle down and usually rest for up to 12 hours. In a newborn-friendly maternity hospital breastfeeding is not limited and many newborns continue to breastfeed constantly in the first days after birth. In the first few days after birth some newborns breastfeed very frequently, but others seem very sleepy and uninterested in breastfeeding. Different patterns of breastfeeding usually lead to worried mothers, which is why it is crucial for a mother to understand the meaning and benefits of such newborn behaviour. Work methodology Research was carried out at the maternity ward of the Slovenj Gradec General Hospital. Our aim was to present a newborn-friendly maternity hospital (NFMH), the importance of breastfeeding in NFMHs and to explore the efficiency of medical educational work in maternity hospitals. A partially structured questionnaire with 18 questions and a descriptive work method was used. Research results The importance of breastfeeding and the high efficiency of medical educational work in maternity hospitals were established. Conclusion The belief that a newborn should be fed every three hours is increasingly less common, since there are several different sources available nowadays where parents can obtain information about breastfeeding. In our maternity hospital breastfeeding at the newborn’s request is encouraged in order to ensure frequent breastfeeding at night, since that is the time when a lot of the prolactin hormone, needed for the production of milk, is released. New mothers need a lot of support and help from nurses, as well as information on normal newborn behaviour in order to be able to cope with the first few days and to gain confidence in themselves. The individual approach of the nurses is crucial since the mother’s psychological, physical and social needs have to be taken into account in order to ensure high-quality medical care for the mother and the newborn. Ključne besede: dojenje novorojenčku prijazna porodnišnica rooming-in pomoč pri dojenju. breastfeeding newborn-friendly maternity hospital rooming-in help with breastfeeding. true true false [S. Holcman] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-08-14 16:51:20 2011-11-11 13:37:58 2022-04-13 15:30:43 2023-12-25 03:30:33 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.6:616-053.31-083 1721764 URN:SI:UM:DK:MW6ULEX7 VS_Holcman_Simona_2011.pdf VS_Holcman_Simona_2011.pdf 1 315DFB759614FC4BD0B75696013CE968 8f1036c7e5e3824263a461103fcbe214405a1058a21bfb6c39782e72b3ce96b1 6a71ecbb-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/58e1241e-c301-4f68-a17f-4a9b7ff6136f https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=23906 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0