20.500.12556/DKUM-19612 Nujni ukrepi ob akutnem nastanku dihalne stiske Urgent Measures at Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome POVZETEK Akutna dihalna stiska spada med stanja, katera lahko v trenutku ogrozijo naše življenje. Zanjo je značilen hiter nastanek, kar pa posledično pripelje do stanja, ko je bolnik vitalno ogrožen. V tem primeru so potrebni hitri in pravilni ukrepi zdravstvenih delavcev. Nujne ukrepe moramo poznati vsi, da lahko ob pojavu akutne dihalne stiske pravilno in kvalitetno ukrepamo. V diplomskem delu predstavljamo najpogostejše vzroke za nastanek akutne dihalne stiske, kot so astma, tujek, kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen in pljučni edem. Predstavili smo pravilne nujne ukrepe, s katerimi dihalno stisko preprečimo in s tem rešimo življenje bolniku. Metodologija raziskovanja. V diplomski nalogi smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja, z uporabo delno strukturiranega vprašalnika. Raziskavo smo izvedli v Domu starejših občanov Tezno in Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor; oddelku za pljučne bolezni. Anketni vprašalnik je bil sestavljen iz 22 vprašanj. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 50 članov negovalnega tima. Raziskava je bila izvedena meseca maja 2011. Rezultati. Po rezultatih raziskave smo prišli do ugotovitve, da se večina anketiranih z akutno dihalno stisko sreča večkrat tedensko. Iz raziskave smo ugotovili, da stopnja izobrazbe ne vpliva na ozaveščenost o nujnih ukrepih. Razvidno je tudi, da bi v primeru akutne dihalne stiske večina anketiranih pravilno ukrepala. Sklep. Diplomirane medicinske sestre / diplomirani zdravstveniki na različnih področjih dela potrebujejo ustrezno znanje o vzrokih nastanka dihalne stiske ter o pravilnih, nujnih ukrepih. Naše mnenje je, da se takšno znanje lahko zagotovi le z nenehnim izobraževanjem in izpopolnjevanjem na področju, ki zajema pravočasno prepoznavo in obravnavo življenjsko ogroženega bolnika z dihalno stisko. ABSTRACT Acute respiratory distress is one of leading state, which may threaten our life. It is characterized by rapid formation, which in turn leads to a situation where the patient is in a vital threat. In this case are very important rapid and accurate measures of health workers. All health workers have to know urgent action in case of acute respiratory distress to act correctly and quality. The thesis presents the most common causes of acute respiratory distress, such as asthma, foreign body, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary edema. We presented a proper emergency measures to prevent respiratory distress and thereby save life of the patient. The methodology of the survey. In the thesis we used a quantitative research methodology, using part of a structured questionnaire. The survey was carried out in home for the elderly Tezno and University Medical Center Maribor, on ward for Pulmonary Disease. The questionnaire consisted of 22 questions. The study included 50 members of the nursing team. The survey was conducted on May 2011. Results. According to a survey we came to the conclusion that most respondents meet with acute respiratory distress several times a week. We also found that education level does not affect the awareness of emergency measures. It is evident that in case of acute respiratory distress majority respondents acted correctly. Conclusion. Graduate nurse in various fields of work require adequate knowledge in the causes of respiratory distress and of the right, emergency measures. Our opinion is that such knowledge can only be ensured by continuing education and refresher courses in the area, which includes timely identification and treatment of life-risk patients with respiratory distress. Ključne besede: akutna dihalna stiska nujni ukrepi astma tujek pljučni edem KOPB. acute respiratory distress emergency procedures asthma foreign body pulmonary edema COPD. true true false [T. Jerebic] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-08-16 12:28:02 2011-09-27 14:31:21 2022-04-13 15:31:19 2023-12-25 03:31:23 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.24-005 1720484 URN:SI:UM:DK:PZNYU6WE VS_Jerebic_Tadej_2011.pdf VS_Jerebic_Tadej_2011.pdf 1 87CA133154AF3E96AB1C7A8D6B5DB7F7 b51c40f7947d10e510b92f511ba36d32537ff74399677a49ef661c4234015341 6b6c3e12-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/44ffa62b-53c7-49b8-9b25-d95e8dc6ca00 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=23824 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0