20.500.12556/DKUM-19661 Praška pomlad in žametna revolucija v luči slovenskih časnikov Prague spring and the velvet revolution in the light of Slovenian newspapers Diplomska naloga obravnava zgodovino Češkoslovaške od njenih demokratičnih začetkov z Masarykom po prvi svetovni vojni, počasnega vzpona komunistov med in po drugi svetovni vojni, poskus reformacije komunističnega sistema v praški pomladi leta 1968 ter postopen in nenasilen padec komunističnega režima z žametno revolucijo novembra 1989. Namen naloge je analiza predvsem dveh prelomnih dogodkov v zgodovini Češkoslovaške, praške pomladi in žametne revolucije, zakaj prva ni uspela, zadnja pa je. Njen namen je tudi ugotoviti, kako sta o dogodkih avgusta 1968 in novembra 1989 poročala časnika Delo in Večer, cilj naloge pa, kako sta si revoluciji podobni in kako se razlikujeta. Zanimalo me je tudi, kakšne kratkoročne in dolgoročne spremembe je žametna revolucija prinesla v zgodovino Češkoslovaške in njenih prebivalcev. Pri raziskovanju sem uporabila knjige v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku, časopisne članke ter spletne vire. Razmere za uspeh »socializma s človeškim obrazom« leta 1968 so bile še nezrele in niso vključevale masovnih ljudskih množic, čemur so sledile čistke v partiji. Generacija leta 1989 pa s preteklostjo ni bila obremenjena, zato ni poznala strahu pred komunizmom. Pod Václavom Havlom, ki mu je uspelo vključiti ljudske množice, je bil uspeh zmage demokracije nad komunizmom zagotovljen. The following diploma Prague Spring and the Velvet Revolution in Light of Slovenian Newspapers is about the history of Czechoslovakia, from its democratic beginnings with Masaryk after the first world war, the slow rise of the communists during and after the second world war, the attempt of reformation of the communist regime with the Prague Spring in 1968 and non-violent fall of the communist regime with the Velvet Revolution in 1989. The purpose of the diploma is to analyse two important events in the history of Czechoslovakia, Prague Spring and the Velvet Revolution, what are the reasons the first one did not succeed and the second one did. One of the purposes was also to find out how newspapers Delo and Večer reported on the events in August 1968 and November 1989. The aim was also to look for similarities and differences between the two revolutions. I was also interested in what short and long term changes they brought into the history of Czechoslovakia and its inhabitants.I used books in Slovene and English language, newspapers articles and web sites. The “Socialism with a human face” in 1968 did not succeed because the conditions were not ripe enough and did not involve masses of people. The communist party purge started. The 1989 generation was not burdened with the past and did not know the fear of communism. Under the leadership of Václav Havel who managed to involve human masses, the success of democracy winning over the communism was guaranteed. Praška pomlad Žametna revolucija Vaclav Havel Aleksander Dubček Gustav Husak normalizacija Državljanski forum disidentstvo Prague Spring Velvet revolution Vaclav Havel Aleksander Dubček Gustav Husak normalization Civil forum disidents true true false [S. Harinski] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-08-22 11:09:03 2012-01-11 11:34:20 2022-04-13 15:33:51 2023-12-26 03:06:28 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 93/94(043.2) 18866440 URN:SI:UM:DK:S4OL5MFC UNI_Harinski_Sergeja_2011.pdf UNI_Harinski_Sergeja_2011.pdf 1 AA4A7E64CEC95C46D184FC9920944D28 ab97166bf0499930b538945041d1b1081d7fed4ae2431ce7815d461d0a0d6c01 b2b40c70-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/242d5980-3655-4c70-92f5-b57a70ab0b5d https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=25967 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0