20.500.12556/DKUM-20050 Okuženost otrok s črevesnim parazitom podančico, Enterobius vermicularis (Linne, 1758), na območju občine Celje Children infection rate with the intestinal parasite Enterobius vermicularis (Linne, 1758) in municipality Celje V prvem delu diplomske naloge sem predstavila črevesne parazite, ki so potencialno nevarni otrokom. Osredotočila sem se predvsem na gliste, ki najpogosteje zajedajo pri otrocih. V nadaljevanju diplomske naloge sem podrobneje predstavila glisto podančico (Enterobius vermicularis), ki je pri otrocih najbolj pogosta. Prisotnost parazita preventivno preverjajo pri sistematskih pregledih predšolskih otrok pri starosti tri in pet let. V drugem delu diplomske naloge se prepletata laboratorijska biokemija in zoologija. Delo je potekalo v laboratoriju klinične kemije in biokemije ter v arhivu laboratorija JZ Zdravstvenega doma Celje. Prisotnost parazita preverjajo vse leto ob rednih sistematskih pregledih v posvetovalnici otroškega dispanzerja. Metoda, s katero posredno ugotavljajo prisotnost parazita, se imenuje Presejalni test, kjer s pomočjo mikroskopskega pregleda, perianalnega brisa, iščejo prisotnost karakterističnih jajčec gliste vrste Enterobius vermicularis. Po zbranih in obdelanih podatkih lahko ugotovimo, da je stopnja infestacije s podančico razmeroma nizka in v zadnjih petih letih ni prerasla dva odstotka. To si lahko razlagamo na dva načina, eden je nedosledno prijavljanje okuženosti pristojnim lokalnim zavodom, drugi pa je vedno večji poudarek na pomembnosti higiene. In the first part of my graduation thesis I have presented intestinal parasites, which are a potential threat to the children. I have focused primarily on worms which parasitise children. I then continued with a detailed presentation of the pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis), which is the most common parasitic worm in children. The presence of the parasite is preventively checked during an annual medical check-up of preschool children aged three and five. In the second part of my diploma laboratory biochemistry and zoology intertwine. My work was done in the laboratory of clinical chemistry and biochemistry as well as in the archive of Health Center Celje. The presence of the parasite is checked every year during an annual medical check-up in the children’s clinic. The method, with which they indirectly determine the presence of the parasite, is called the ‘Scotch tape’ test, where they check for the presence of pinworm eggs under a microscope. After I have collected and processed the data, I have established that the degree of infestation with the pinworm is relatively low and has not surpassed two percent in the last five years. This can be explained in two ways, one is the inconsistent reports of infestation to the responsible local institute and the other is an increased emphasis on hygiene importance. Ključne besede: podančica Enterobius vermicularis črevesni paraziti gliste presejalni test stopnja infestacije otrok. pinworm Enterobius vermicularis intestinal parasites worms ‘Scotch tape’ test children infestation degree. true true false [N. Kos] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-09-07 09:05:51 2011-09-19 11:50:09 2022-04-13 15:51:29 2023-12-26 03:33:01 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 57/59(043.2) 18626824 URN:SI:UM:DK:5VPAOWHB UNI_Kos_Natasa_2011.pdf UNI_Kos_Natasa_2011.pdf 1 53E4413890139AF29F033F307D536D5D a889f590e1d41b226f970785e24443fe707db0c5813dde7cd7d4d07fdbf77d94 861596c6-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/8ee129e5-e7da-46cd-890d-9b0161eed081 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=24582 Fakulteta za naravoslovje in matematiko 0 0 0