20.500.12556/DKUM-20086 Mobilnost študentov Univerze v Mariboru Mobility of students from University of Maribor V diplomski nalogi je opisana vloga prometa, mobilnosti, migracij ter pojav mobilnosti študentov Univerze v Mariboru. Dandanes je mobilnost ter hitro potovanje iz enega v drug kraj nekaj samoumevnega, a če dobro pomislimo, sta minili komaj slabi dve stoletji, odkar se je začel izvajati masovni prevoz. Tako si danes morda zelo težko predstavljamo, kako bi določene stvari funkcionirale brez tako visoko razvitega prometnega sistema, kot ga poznamo. Promet namreč omogoča gospodarski razvoj, svobodo gibanja, hkrati pa deluje tudi kot povezovalec prostora. Kako veliko vlogo ima promet v današnjem svetu, se zavemo šele ob zmeraj pogostejših novicah o onesnaženosti zraka. Promet je poleg industrijske proizvodnje eden največjih onesnaževalcev zraka; promet je postal najpomembnejši vir škodljivih emisij ter prevladujoč dejavnik onesnaževanja okolja. Če želimo izvajati migracije ter vsakodnevno mobilnost, potrebujemo prevozna sredstva, s katerimi bomo lahko prišli iz točke A v točko B. Tako se ponovno znajdemo v krogu prometnega sistema. Število mobilnosti, prav tako kot število migracij iz leta v leto narašča. Slednje omogoča visoko razvita tehnologija, udobna prevozna sredstva ter dodelana infrastruktura. V Sloveniji narašča mobilnost predvsem na podlagi individualnih prevozov, s čimer se posledično manjša število potnikov, ki uporabljajo javna prevozna sredstva. Slednja uporabljajo večinoma upokojenci, učenci, dijaki ter študenti. V Sloveniji se je toliko vlagalo v cestno infrastrukturo, da je javni potniški promet pridobil celo slabšalni predznak, saj se ni razvijal vzporedno ter skozi leta izpopolnjeval. Študenti so populacija, pri kateri smo zaznali občutno povečanje individualnih prevozov. Proučevali smo populacijo študentov Univerze v Mariboru. Skoraj polovica študentov Geografskega oddelka Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Mariboru potuje do svoje fakultete z lastnim avtomobilom. Omenjeno dejstvo nam potrjuje tudi podatek, da se je število registriranih avtomobilov močno povečalo. Skoraj neznaten delež študentov prihaja do fakultete peš ali s kolesom. Ob navedenih dejstvih nas tako nikakor ne sme presenetiti problematika onesnaženosti zraka ter okoljevarstveni problemi, ki se posledično pojavljajo zaradi prevelike uporabe prometnih sredstev ter nesreč, ki se med prevozom dogajajo in povzročajo tudi ekološke katastrofe. Ljudje smo šele zdaj, ko imamo v zraku preveliko količino ogljikovega dioksida, raznih emisij ter škodljivih plinov, začeli razmišljati o sonaravnem razvoju oz. trajnostnem pristopu k dnevni mobilnosti. Diploma paper describes the role of traffic, mobility, migrations and the occurrence of mobility with students of Maribor's University. Today, mobility and quick travel from one place to another is something we take for granted. But if we think about it, mass transportation began only two centuries ago. Therefore we can have a hard time imagining how certain things would function without highly developed transportation system we know and have. Transportation enables economic development and freedom of movement, but at the same time it functions as place connector. Hearing more and more news about air pollution, it makes us think about how big the role of transportation is in today's world. Besides industry, transportation is one of the biggest air pollutants; it became the most important source of harmful emissions and the prevailing factor of environmental pollution. If we want to execute migrations and everyday mobility, we need transportation to get us from point A to point B. This way, we find ourselves in the circle of transportation system again. Level of mobility as well as number of migrations increases from year to year, enabled by highly developed technology, comfortable means of transportation and improved infrastructure. In Slovenia, mobility increases mostly on account of individual transportation which in turn reduces number of travelers using public transportation. Public transportation is mostly used by retired and students. In Slovenia, investments into the road infrastructure were so big that public transportation gained a negative connotation because it failed to develop and improve throughout the years. Significant increase in individual transportation occurred in the population of students. We researched population of students from Maribor's University. Almost half of students from department of Geography from Faculty of Arts travel to faculty with their own car. The fact is confirmed with the increased number of registered cars. Almost insignificant share of students travels to faculty on foot or with a bicycle. Considering these facts, we shouldn't be surprised by the problem of air pollution and environmental problems, caused by excessive use of transportation means and accidents, occurring during the transportation and causing ecological catastrophes. Only now that we have too much of carbon dioxide, various emissions and harmful gases in the air, did we start to think about the continual development and approach to daily mobility. mobilnost promet migracije dostopnost mestni potniški promet trajnostni pristop mobility transportation migrations accessibility public city transportation continual approach true true false [A. Vrečko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-09-08 09:46:40 2011-11-07 14:36:41 2022-04-14 07:37:05 2023-12-26 03:28:51 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 91(043.2) 18741256 URN:SI:UM:DK:T9WFRXZ4 UNI_Vrecko_Anja_2011.pdf UNI_Vrecko_Anja_2011.pdf 1 37B15836106EF92A45BC58E0435E3E5F 0fea8b273131a8bcc9f4d43015af9a207b2be31434d18149beaa7c5b6c24de75 88460230-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/10d5d973-df28-4c0b-8d99-16cb25a58c8c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=24646 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0