20.500.12556/DKUM-20109 LJUDSKA VEROVANJA IN OBIČAJI OB TREH ŽIVLJENJSKIH MEJNIKIH PEOPLE'S BELIEFS AND RITES AT THREE MILESTONES IN LIFE Pri ljudskem verovanju obravnavamo pojme, povezane z vero v nadnaravni svet in ki človeka usmerjajo na vseh življenjskih področjih; duhovnem, družabnem in gospodarskem. Človekovo življenje, t.i. pot od zibelke do groba, je pri vseh narodih obdana s številnimi običaji in verovanji. Običaji preprostih ljudi so največkrat povezani z verskimi prazniki, izvor takšnih verovanj je različen. Ker je človek socialno bitje, živi v družbi in čuti da mora tej družbi pripadati. Iz tega razloga kaže željo po združevanju in se skuša obnašati kakor drugi. Vse se začne z rojstvom, sreča v življenju naj bi bila po ljudskem verovanju odvisna že od dneva rojstva, obstaja pa tudi veliko zapovedi in prepovedi, ki vodijo žensko skozi čas nosečnosti. Naslednji pomemben mejnik v življenju naj bi bila poroka. To je obred, ko se fant ženi, dekle pa vdaja. Tudi to življenjsko prelomnico, kakor radi rečemo, je spremljalo veliko običajev in verovanj. Nekateri izmed teh so, predvsem na podeželju, ohranjeni še danes. V življenju pravijo, da je gotova samo smrt. Iz starih časov se je ohranilo precej verovanj v predsmrtna znamenja. Prav tako se običaji ob slovesu od mrliča in ob samem pokopu niso bistveno spremenili. Bolj kot verovanja, so se ohranili običaji in navade ob teh treh življenjskih mejnikih, kajti vraže so dandanes nekaj, česar pravi izvor ljudje le redko poznajo. When speaking of people's beliefs, we discuss the notions related to the belief in the supernatural world and those that lead people in all areas of life; spiritual, social and economic. Human life, the so called path from cradle to the grave, is in every nation accompanied with various rites and beliefs. For the most part, the rites of common people are connected with religious holidays; however, there are various origins of such beliefs. People are social beings; therefore they live in society and have a strong need to belong to it. This is why people want to get together and are trying to behave like others around them. It all begins with the birth, because according to people’s beliefs luck in life can depend merely on the date of birth and there are also many dos and don'ts that lead a woman through the time of pregnancy. Accordingly, the next important milestone in life is marriage. This is a ceremony in which the young man is getting married and the young woman surrenders herself. This milestone in life, as we like to say, was also accompanied with many rites and beliefs. Some of them are still present, especially in rural areas. The only sure thing in life is death. That is what they say. Many of the beliefs in premortal signs are preserved from the old times. The rites when people are parting from the dead and at the burial itself have not changed much. Rites and customs at three milestones in life are more preserved than beliefs, because today people rarely know the true origins of superstitions. rojstvo poroka smrt vraže verovanja običaji navade birth marriage death superstitions beliefs rites customs true true false [V. Zorko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-09-08 21:41:35 2011-09-19 12:45:46 2022-04-14 07:38:23 2023-12-26 03:17:09 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 93/94(043.2) 18628616 URN:SI:UM:DK:JASGE2LK UNI_Zorko_Vesna_i2011.pdf UNI_Zorko_Vesna_i2011.pdf 1 232B53EF87244324B46C8EFEE1966927 8d2dfa46abd6ed0b5a31b7817294e2f2921191406afa95bc8868a357f0bccfe3 9cc1aa2e-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/f740ce94-c46c-4a11-8323-43e4806b8de0 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=25277 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0