20.500.12556/DKUM-20191 NEKATERE OBLIKE ALTERNATIVNIH KAZENSKIH SANKCIJ KOT NADGRADNJA PENALNEGA SISTEMA V REPUBLIKI SLOVENIJI SOME OF ALTERNATIVE EXECUTING OF ENFORCED PUBLIC REPERCUSSIONS AS ANOTHER LEVEL OF PUBLIC PENALTY SYSTEM AT REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA Skozi zgodovino je odnos do storilcev kaznivih dejanj nihal od zelo nasilnih oblik kaznovanja do zmanjševanja brutalnosti v modernih časih. Prvi kazenski zakoniki, kot je bil znani Hamurabijev zakonik, so do deviantnih pojavov kazali zelo malo tolerance in so bili zasnovani na znanem načelu oko za oko, zob za zob. Filozofsko in humanistično gibanje, ki se je pojavilo v šestnajstem stoletju, pa je spremenilo pogled na izvrševalce kaznivih dejanj, s tem pa tudi na oblike njihovega javnega kaznovanja. V prejšnjem stoletju je znani britanski politik W. R. Churchill rekel, da se humanost in naprednost neke družbe odraža ravno v njenem odnosu do kriminalcev in oblik izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij. Dejstvo je, da moderna družba proizvaja vedno večje število deviantnih pojavov. S tem pa se povečuje tudi delež javnih financ, ki so namenjene izvrševanju kazenskih sankcij v zaprtih institucijah. Poleg tega moderne teorije kaznovanja uvajajo milejše oblike kaznovanja in jih zamenjujejo z manj nasilnimi oblikami kaznovanja prestopnikov. To filozofijo je prevzel tudi slovenski Zakon o kazenskem postopku, ki uvaja namesto zaporne kazni tudi možnost alternativnega dela v javno korist. Gre za relativno nov pristop v nacionalni kaznovalni politiki in mislimo, da je ta rešitev primerna tako s subjektivnega pristopa h kaznjencu, prav tako pa ima ta rešitev pozitivne učinke tudi s fiskalnega vidika. Throgh the history of public repression on subyects that commited criminal acts varied from very brutal shapes to novadays reduction of reprisals. The first Legal Acts such Hamurabys Act showed very little symphatys to criminal acts and it exsisted on the principle eye for an eye, tooth for the tooth. The Philosophical and Humanistic movement that occure in the sixteenth century changed the view about offenders of Public Rules and the ways of their punishment. W.R. Churchill once said that humanity of society shows its face throgh the ways how the society treat criminal subjects and the ways their punishment has been proceed. It is the fact that the modern society produces larger amounts of subjects commited criminal acts. It incresases the share of public budget to executing the punishments in jail institutions. The modern theorys on punishment philosophy reduses public violence and replace it with less violent ways to punish the act of criminal. Such philosophy has been followed also in the Slovenian Punishment Act by replacing the jail punishment with several hours of public work. It is relatively new approach in national law and we believe that it should have positive effect on punished subjects and public budget also. storilci kaznivih dejanj kaznovanje brutalnost kazenski zakoniki deviantni pojavi javno kaznovanje humanost javne finance kazenske sankcije prestopniki delov javno korist. repression criminal acts reprisals acts offenders of public rules punishment society public budget jail institutions violence public work possitive effect. true true false [T. Svetelšek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-09-12 15:34:38 2011-09-30 11:25:28 2022-04-14 07:42:29 2023-12-26 03:18:52 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 34(043.2) 4266283 URN:SI:UM:DK:K9N5ZKCG UNI_Svetelsek_Tadeja_2011.pdf UNI_Svetelsek_Tadeja_2011.pdf 1 98B73C2E813CFBA4BE9096CE491F7005 6fac60e723a1c1957c78d6266c293c1f27b8ac24906e5711322265e04616fd7f 8f661823-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/771f8a48-5d60-4a4e-92b5-cede9168c24d https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=24844 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0