20.500.12556/DKUM-20484 GRADNJA ZIDU IZ ZBITE ZEMLJINE IN IZVEDBA ODPRTIN CONSTRUCTION OF RAMMED EARTH WALL WITH OPENINGS Gradnja z zemljino je značilnost severovzhodne Slovenije. Večina starejših hiš je zgrajena z nalaganjem slojev zemljine brez opaža, nabijanjem v opaž ali zidanjem. Zaradi ugodnih vplivov na zdravje, ekoloških problemov in poostrenih predpisov se vračamo k naravnim materialom. Zemljina je ob lesu in kamnu eden prvih materialov, ki so se uporabljali za gradnjo bivališč, saj je lahko dostopna in vgradljiva s preprostim orodjem. Diplomsko delo obravnava gradnjo zidu iz zbite zemljine v merilu 1:2. Zid ima obliko črke »L« in vključuje eno okensko odprtino. Najprej sem izdelal opažni načrt. Sledi podroben opis priprave zemljine, izdelave opažnega sistema, okenskega okvirja in ročnih orodij, gradnje zidu, nege zidu in meritev sprememb dimenzij. V diskusiji sem se osredotočil na pripravo zemljine, izvedbo opažnega sistema in vgradnjo okenskega okvirja. Glina je vezivo, zato mora biti enakomerno porazdeljena med delci peska in mivke. Suho glino je potrebno zdrobiti v čim manjše delce in zemljino dobro pregnesti. Opaž mora biti izdelan dovolj trdno, da kljub velikim pritiskom pri nabijanju zemljine obdrži svojo obliko. Na koncu je opisan še postopek vgradnje okna v okensko odprtino. Construction with rammed earth was typical for Northeast Slovenia. Old houses were usually built of rammed earth or adobe. Use of natural materials has a benefical effect on health and contributes to sustainable development. In addition to wood and stone, earth is one of the first building materials. It is easily accessible and can be shaped using simple tools. BSc thesis deals with the construction of rammed earth wall in scale 1:2. Wall has a shape of a letter »L« and has one window opening. Firstly, the formwork plan was made. This was followed by a preparation of loam, construction of formwork, shaping of window frame and hand tools for ramming, wall ramming, treatment during drying and measurement of dimensional changes. Discussion is focused on the preparation of loam, construction of formwork and installation of a window frame. Major finding is that it is beneficial if dry clay is crushed into fine particles, so it can be evenly distributed among the grains of sand and silt. The mixture must be well kneaded. Formwork needs to be able to withstand the forces introduced during ramming. trajnostna gradnja zbita zemljina okenska odprtina opaž sustainable building rammed earth formwork wall construction true true false [M. Trpin] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2011-09-20 16:43:19 2011-09-29 10:10:03 2022-04-14 07:58:10 2023-12-26 03:12:14 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 624.012.1(043.2) 519320089 URN:SI:UM:DK:QXECIRIJ UNI_Trpin_Matej_2011.pdf UNI_Trpin_Matej_2011.pdf 1 D989A760F1BB095B76A39CFB024082CF 01d49dec11c5038270da87cf9e8c07e771f8b5d91b2cc68a09667a219a132a49 a114850c-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/03fb4e07-ed24-42de-a5a9-b2f1d8037548 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=25739 Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo 0 0 0