20.500.12556/DKUM-20547 BREZPOSELNOST IN INFLACIJA V IZBRANIH DRŽAVAH EVROPSKE UNIJE Unemployment and inflation in selected countries of the European Union Brezposelnost in inflacija sta nedvomno dve zelo pomembni determinanti, ki kažeta, kako uspešno je gospodarstvo. Ekonomisti si glede teh dveh determinant niso enotni. Nekateri zagovarjajo tezo, da se mora na račun višje stopnje brezposelnosti znižati inflacija, drugi trdijo obratno. Teoretično povezavo med tema dvema determinantama prikazuje t. i. Phillipsova krivulja. Sloveniji, Slovaški, Češki, Litvi, Latviji, Madžarski in Poljski je skupno, da so šle skozi proces tranzicije v tržno gospodarstvo. Strukturne in druge institucionalne spremembe, ki so spremljale ta prehod, so vplivale na značilnosti povezave med brezposelnostjo in inflacijo. Nekatere države so se borile z visoko brezposelnostjo, druge z visoko inflacijo. Večini držav pa je uspelo obe determinanti znižati in spraviti na vzdržno, tržnim gospodarstvom primerljivo raven. Rezultati raziskav ne pritrjujejo tezi, da je v vseh obravnavanih državah možno najti poenoteno povezavo med stopnjo inflacije in stopnjo brezposelnosti. Unemployment and inflation are certainly two very important determinants, which show how well the economy is. Economists are not on the same side about these two determinants. Some argue that it should be at the expense of higher unemployment rates reduce inflation, others argue vice versa. The “Phillips curve” shows the theoretical link between these two determinants. Slovenia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Latvia, Hungary and Poland have in common, that they went through the process of transition to a market economy. Structural and other institutional changes that accompanied this transition had an impact on the characteristics of the connection between unemployment and inflation. Some countries have struggled with high unemployment, the other with high inflation. Most countries have managed to reduce both determinants and get to a sustainable, market-economy comparable level. Research results are not affixed proposition that in all the countries can find a unified link between inflation and unemployment inflacija brezposelnost bruto domači proizvod Phillipsova krivulja inflacijska pričakovanja. Inflation unemployment gross domestic product Phillips curve inflation expectations true true false [J. Prednik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga 2011-09-21 21:39:31 2011-12-01 10:56:07 2022-04-14 08:01:25 2023-12-27 03:11:23 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 330.34 10869532 URN:SI:UM:DK:05R9FTIH UNI_Prednik_Jani_2011.pdf UNI_Prednik_Jani_2011.pdf 1 D396021E711AD2D2E1E8B2D47185318C 5b5aabc2091ed95c2cc5ce3c6b993ecbe43b06906c5f1c4d78a14b56f8b7e595 a50b4de4-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/1a9dd76d-da31-4b2d-ab01-683719b4f514 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=25517 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0