20.500.12556/DKUM-20571 Kakovost življenja in prisotnost depresivne motnje pri pacientih s KOPB The quality of life and presence of depressive disorder in patients with COPD Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen (KOPB) pomembno vpliva na kakovost življenja in pojav depresije. Cilj zdravljenja bolezni ni samo lajšanje simptomov in preprečevanje poslabšanj, temveč tudi izboljšanje kakovosti življenja. Patronažna medicinska sestra ima pomembno vlogo pri izboljšanju kakovosti življenja in zaznavanju dejavnikov tveganja za pojav depresivne motnje pri pacientih s KOPB. Namen specialističnega dela je bil predstaviti vlogo patronažne medicinske sestre v obravnavi pacienta s KOPB in z raziskavo ugotoviti kakovost življenja in prisotnost depresivne motnje pri pacientih s KOPB. Metodologija raziskovanja. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Uporabili smo vprašalnik SGRQ in PHQ – 9. Anketirali smo 70 pacientov s KOPB iz območja Maribora. Dobljene podatke iz obeh vprašalnikov smo statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Excel in SPSS 17.0. Rezultati. Ugotovili smo, da je kakovost življenja anketiranih pacientov s KOPB slaba. Odstotek celotnega zbirka točk vseh treh komponent (simptomi, aktivnosti in vplivi), kjer višji odstotek pomeni slabšo kakovost življenja, je v vprašalniku SGRQ 55,55 %. Najvišji odstotek predstavlja komponenta aktivnosti in sicer kar 80,70 %. Depresija je prisotna pri 88 % anketiranih pacientov s KOPB. Ugotovili smo tudi linearno korelacijo med kakovostjo življenja in prisotnostjo depresije. Sklep. Raziskava je pokazala, da se ob KOPB v več kot 80 % pojavlja depresivna motnja. Pomembno je, da se depresijo pravočasno prepozna in zdravi. Ugotovili smo, da večina anketiranih pacientov meni, da telesna aktivnost za njih ni varna. Temeljna naloga patronažne medicinske sestre je edukacija pacienta o primerni telesni aktivnosti in ohranitvi socialnih stikov kljub fizičnim omejitvam in občutku težke sape. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects quality of life and onset of depression. The goal of healing is not only the relieving of symptoms and keeping the disease from getting worse, but also improvement of quality of life. Community nurse has an important role in improving the quality of life and in detecting early symptoms and risks in developing depression. The aim of this research is the presentation of the role of community nurse in assessing a patient with COPD, with emphasis on quality of life and presence of depression. Methodology of research. Research was based on quantitative methodology. We used questionnaires SGRQ and PHQ – 9. Questionnaires were administered to 70 patients with COPD from the vicinity of Maribor. The obtained data was analyzed statistically processed with the use of computer programs Microsoft Excel and SPSS 17.0. Results. We determined that the quality of life of patients with COPD is poor. The total assessment in all three components (symptoms, activity, impacts) in questionnaire SGRQ is 55,55 %. The highest percentage, 80,70 %, is represented by the component of activity. Depression was present in 88 % patients with COPD. The results showed us linear correlation between quality of life and depression. Conclusion. More than 80 % of patients with COPD are showing signs of depression. Early detection and treatment of depression is very important. We found that the majority of patients think that physical activity is not safe for them. A fundamental role of community nurse is to educate patients about suitable physical activity and about preserving social contacts despite physical limitations and breathing problems. KOPB depresivna motnja kakovost življenja pacient s KOPB patronažna medicinska sestra.   COPD depressive disorder quality of life patient with COPD community nurse. true true false [A. Jančič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Specialistično delo 2011-09-22 21:06:11 2011-11-11 14:59:55 2022-04-14 08:02:53 2023-12-26 03:17:57 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.24-008.4:616.89 1732004 URN:SI:UM:DK:FFHBYCOD SPEC_Jancic_Aleksandra_2011.pdf SPEC_Jancic_Aleksandra_2011.pdf 1 68F5F56C5A05F2AF048D8C6FC353A378 51b140b61b3a97c4b64c53b6babf7bed5e54e1389cd5bda38e5dc2b9cf7635fd a6f96a4a-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/f34c6d80-3a55-4d9f-a165-820ff9c92f08 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=25575 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0