20.500.12556/DKUM-21028 Zdravstvena nega pacienta s trombocitopenijo Nursing care of a patient with thrombocytopenia Diplomsko delo govori o trombocitopeniji, njenih simptomih, vzrokih za nastanek in zdravstveni negi pacienta s trombocitopenijo. Trombocitopenija je stanje, kjer je zmanjšano število trombocitov v krvi pod 150x109/l. Diplomsko delo se deli na teoretični in empirični del. V teoretičnem delu je opisana zgradba krvi, trombocitopenija, imunska trombocitopenična purpura (ITP), zdravljenje trombocitopenije in zdravstvena nega pacienta pri krvavitvah. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela je predstavljen primer pacienta s trombocitopenijo. Podatke o pacientu smo zbrali s pomočjo vprašalnika, opazovanja pacienta, pogovora s pacientom in zdravstvenim timom. Želeli smo spoznati najpogostejše negovalne probleme pacienta s trombocitopenijo. Ugotovili smo, da največji negovalni problem pacientu predstavljajo krvavitve in nevarnost krvavitev. Ostali negovalni problemi, ki so se pojavili pri obravnavanemu pacientu so še motnje spanja, bolečina v ramenu, nevarnost padcev in nevarnost infekcije. Naloge medicinske sestre pri pacientu s trombocitopenijo so predvsem zdravstveno vzgojne. Medicinska sestra pacientu svetuje takojšen obisk pri zdravniku ob pojavu krvavitve, uporabo nevtralnih, nežnih izdelkov za nego kože, izogibanje grobim športom, večjo pazljivost med opravljanjem hišnih opravil in opazovanje kože in sluznice telesa. In the thesis we described thrombocytopenia, its symptoms, causes of the disease and health care of patients with thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is a condition where is the platelet count in blood below 150x109/l. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. In the theoretical part is described the blood structure, thrombocytopenia, immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), treatment of thrombocytopenia and health care of patients with bleeding injuries. In the empirical part of the thesis is presented nursing plan for the treatment of the patient with thrombocytopenia. Collecting the patient data was conducted with the use of a questionnaire and interviews with patient and health care team. We tried to establishe the patient most common health care problems coused by thrombocytopenia. The biggest risk for patient health is bleeding and the risk of bleeding. Other nursing problems that occured are sleeping disorder, pain, risk of fall and risk of infection. The primary task of nursing a patient with thrombocytopenia is health education. The nurse must advise the patient to visit a doctor immediately at the onset of bleeding, to use a neutral, soft skin care products, to avoid rough sports, to use greater caution while performing household tasks and to carefully observe the skin and mucous membranes for any changes. trombocitopenija krvavitev zdravstvena nega thrombocytopenia bleeding health care true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-10-17 20:39:29 2011-12-09 10:57:52 2022-04-14 08:28:41 2023-12-28 03:10:18 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 URN:SI:UM:DK:E7WCSYQK VS_Dragsic_Tina_2011.pdf VS_Dragsic_Tina_2011.pdf 1 20CBAAFB719D6A64AF6E035BC3847A56 46e47f0722304bb1cb78ede23faf5d98ee6d437528b0519c0fd254201062b0c3 c3fe70ed-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/acabee0a-455c-4fd1-831a-c08a68731d43 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=26437 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0