20.500.12556/DKUM-21455 Obravnava bolnika z ledvično odpovedjo in zdravljenje s hemodializo Patient with kidney failure and treatment with hemodialysis V tem diplomskem delu je poudarek na hemodializi, nadomestnem zdravljenju, ki je nujen način obravnave bolnika s kronično ledvično odpovedjo. Z anonimno anketo, ki smo jo opravili na Oddelku za hemodializo v UKC Maribor, smo ugotovili, da se vsi anketirani bolniki ne držijo stroge diete in, da kljub popolni spremembi načina življenja vsi anketirani bolniki ne menijo, da se je kakovost življenja kako spremenila.V prvem delu diplomskega dela smo opisali anatomsko zgradbo ledvice in njeno delovanje. Navedli smo tudi diagnostiko ledvičnega delovanja, preiskave s katerimi ugotavljamo ledvično funkcijo ter bolezenska stanja, ki lahko privedejo do popolne odpovedi ledvic.V nadaljevanju smo opisali tudi druge možnosti zdravljenja ledvične odpovedi, kot so peritonealna dializa in transplantacija. Opisali smo postopek izvajanja hemodialize, za katero je potrebna popolna psihofizična priprava bolnika ter možne komplikacije, ki se lahko pojavijo pri izvajanju hemodialize. Navedli smo tudi težave, ki lahko pestijo bolnike pri prilaganju na življenje s hemodializo. V vsem tem je tudi poudarjena vloga medicinske sestre, ki je pomembna pri celostni psihofizični obravnavi bolnika. Medicinska sestra je pomembna tudi kot svetovalec, kar je še posebej pomembno pri bolnikih, ki se šele uvajajo v hemodializo in v popolnoma nov način življenja. The emphasis in this diploma thesis lies on the haemodialysis, a replacement treatment which is essential for patients with chronic kidney failure. We have conducted an anonymous survey in the Dialysis Department in UKC Maribor. We have found that all of the patients do not stick to the strict diet and that they feel that the quality of their lives had not changed despite the completely new lifestyle. In the first part we have described the anatomic structure and function of kidneys. We have also introduced the diagnostics of kidney function, research by which we specify the kidney function and disease states that can lead to complete kidney failure.In the second part we have presented some other treatments of kidney failure, such as peritoneal dialysis and transplantation. We have described haemodialysis, for which a complete psychophysical preparation of the patient is needed. Furthermore, we have introduced possible complications of this treatment. We have also discussed some issues related to living with haemodialysis. We have emphasised the role of nurses, who are essential in the psychophysical treatment of the patient. They are also important as a consultant, which is especially important in the initial period of patient’s adaptation to the haemodialysis and the completely new lifestyle. bolnik medicinska sestra dializa ledvična odpoved psihofizična priprava svetovanje patient nurse dialysis kidney failure psychophysical preparation consultation true true false [D. Pranjić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-11-24 22:30:51 2012-01-06 15:22:59 2022-04-14 10:36:20 2023-12-28 03:28:43 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.61-008.6 4157759 URN:SI:UM:DK:H7IQR2YL VS_Pranjic_Danijela_2011.pdf VS_Pranjic_Danijela_2011.pdf 1 E30386796CA1AEB47563C3C1A43E75AB 6a160a22c06111d70ae9c284fc5cac4c0fab8a1fceee1074a4adf81baadcfb9f de112419-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/25ae8cd0-26af-4593-9eb3-362c0cabe776 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=27164 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0