20.500.12556/DKUM-21707 BRITANSKI VPLIV NA EKONOMSKI IN KULTURNI RAZVOJ MADEIRE BRITISH INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF MADEIRA Preteklo je pet stoletij, odkar so prvi Portugalci stopili na Madeiro, to je otok v Atlantskem oceanu, ga začeli naseljevati in izkoriščati njegove naravne vire. Kmalu so visoki potencial otoka, za obdelavo vinske trte in sladkornega trsa, odkrili tuji trgovci, ki so prišli na Madeiro in začeli izkoriščati vse tisto, kar jim je otok ponujal. Med tujci so se največkrat pojavili Angleži, ki so z njihovimi sposobnostmi trgovanja in obdelovanja zemlje, kar hitro prevzeli otoško ekonomijo v svoje roke. Število angleških naseljencev je iz dneva v dan naraščalo, kar je vplivalo na ekonomski in kulturni razvoj otoka. Danes se na otoku najde veliko angleških elementov, kot na primer angleška cerkev in pokopališče, angleška šola, veliko vinskih podjetij z angleškimi imeni in nasploh veliko angleških družin živečih na otoku. V nalogi sem raziskala in opisala faktorje, ki so vplivali na odnose med britansko skupnostjo na Madeiri in portugalskimi prebivalci na otoku in faktorje, ki so vplivali na to, da je danes na otoku mogoče najti toliko elementov angleške kulture. Uporabila sem zgodovinsko metodo za pridobitev in preučitev zgodovinskih določenih dejstev, na katere je imela velik vpliv britanska skupnost na Madeiri, kot je na primer razvoj domačih obrti, šolstva, turizma idr. Analizirala sem statistične dokumente za pridobitev podatkov o vplivu Britancev na ekonomski razvoj, še posebej izvoz in uvoz vina, sladkorja in drugih proizvodov. Za vpogled v britansko življenje na Madeiri danes, sem opravila standardiziran intervju in nestrukturirano opazovala dogodke, ki vključujejo britansko skupnost na Madeiri danes. Kot pričakovano, gre velik del zaslužka za ekonomski in kulturni razvoj otoka, pripisati britanski skupnosti, ki je od 17. stoletja živela na Madeiri in vodila otoško ekonomijo, skrbela za izobraževanje otočanov, razvoj domačih obrti ter pomagala v katastrofalnih situacijah. Five centuries have passed since the first Portuguese stepped on the island in the Atlantic Ocean called Madeira. They started settling and exploiting natural resources. The island's high potential for growing vine and sugar cane was soon discovered by foreign merchants who came there and started exploiting everything that Madeira had to offer. Among those foreigners there were many British settlers who took over Madeira's economy with their farming and marketing skills. Day by day, the number of British settlers was growing and this influenced the economic and cultural development of the island. Therefore, several British elements can be found on the island today, for example a church, a graveyard and a school, several wine companies with British names and finally, there are many British families living on the island. My diploma paper surveys and describes the factors that have influenced the relationships between the British and the Portuguese on the island and the factors that influenced the occurrence of numerous elements of British culture on the island. I used the method of gaining and studying the historical facts and the particular phenomena that were influenced by the British community on Madeira, for example development of crafts, education, tourism and so on. I have analyzed statistical documents to gain the information on the British influence on the economic development, especially the import and export of wine, sugar and other products. To get an insight into British life on Madeira today, I did a standard interview and observed the events that take place in the British community in a non-structural way. As expected, the credit for economical and cultural development of the island goes mainly to the British community that has lived on the island since the 17th century and has led the island’s economy. They have also taken care of islander’s education, developed crafts and helped out in the catastrophic circumstances. Madeira Britanska skupnost Anglikanska cerkev ekonomija Portugalske Portugalska – odnosi s tujino – Velika Britanija. Madeira British community Anglican church Portugueese economy Portugal- foreign relations- Great Britain. true true false [M. Vidner] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2011-12-18 22:31:38 2021-02-03 16:02:38 2022-04-14 10:49:14 2023-12-28 03:22:06 2011 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316:94(469.8)(043.2) 18842632 URN:SI:UM:DK:5JXII82M UNI_Vidner_Maja_2011.pdf UNI_Vidner_Maja_2011.pdf 1 2F81080360FC97E9BF74EFD830BE2B7A c48c71e68f76392ff0861382a5b37fdc86e6034ed9c2acf001705d11a76c1fe4 eb9c3cde-7c05-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/23c645af-9188-4064-a6cc-76d2008c5373 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=27605 Fakulteta za naravoslovje in matematiko 0 0 0